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Shloka 18

Narmadā

Revā) Tīrtha Greatness: The Gandharva Maidens’ Curse Narrative (Acchodā Episode Begins

मृदंगनादसंभिन्नलास्यमध्यलयेषु च । चित्रादिषु विनोदेषु कलासु च विशारदाः

mṛdaṃganādasaṃbhinnalāsyamadhyalayeṣu ca | citrādiṣu vinodeṣu kalāsu ca viśāradāḥ

นางทั้งหลายชำนาญในการรักษาจังหวะในลาสยะนาฏย์ ณ ละยะปานกลาง ท่ามกลางเสียงมฤทังคะที่กึกก้อง; อีกทั้งเชี่ยวชาญในความรื่นรมย์อย่างการวาดภาพ และในศิลปวิทยาการทั้งหลาย.

मृदङ्गनादसंभिन्नलास्यमध्यलयेषुin the mid-tempos of dance mixed with mṛdaṅga-sound
मृदङ्गनादसंभिन्नलास्यमध्यलयेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमृदङ्ग + नाद + संभिन्न (कृदन्त; √भिद् धातु, सम्-; ‘intermixed’) + लास्य + मध्य + लय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); long tatpuruṣa: ‘in the middle tempos (मध्यलय) of the dance (लास्य) intermingled with the sound of the mṛdaṅga’
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
चित्रादिषुin painting and other (arts)
चित्रादिषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootचित्र + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); compound: चित्र-आदि (painting etc.)
विनोदेषुin amusements/entertainments
विनोदेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootविनोद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
कलासुin the arts
कलासु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकला (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
विशारदाःskilled, proficient
विशारदाः:
Karta (कर्ता) (predicate adjective of the women)
TypeAdjective
Rootविशारद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

Unspecified (narrative description within Svarga-khaṇḍa context)

Concept: Skill (vaiśāradya) and measured rhythm (madhya-laya) suggest disciplined joy—pleasure refined by order rather than excess.

Application: Practice an art with steadiness and humility; keep ‘middle tempo’ in life—avoid extremes, cultivate consistency.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a jeweled hall, the mṛdaṅga’s rolling thunder sets a precise middle tempo while dancers move in lāsya—soft wrists, curved hips, and anklets flashing. Nearby, others paint luminous scenes on scrolls, their pigments glowing as if mixed with starlight.","primary_figures":["celestial maidens (dancers)","mṛdaṅga player","painters/artisans (optional attendants)"],"setting":"a celestial sabhā with carved pillars, silk canopies, and art-strewn alcoves","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["burnished gold","vermillion","peacock green","lapis lazuli","pearl white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central lāsya dancer in tribhaṅga pose with heavy gold jewelry and anklets, mṛdaṅga player beside her, background alcove showing painters with scrolls and pigment bowls; embossed gold leaf on ornaments and drum rims, saturated reds/greens, ornate arch framing the performance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: graceful dancers in flowing translucent garments, mṛdaṅga player seated on a carpet, painters in a side pavilion; delicate brushwork for hand gestures, cool sky tones with warm highlights, refined facial expressions and lyrical movement lines.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: rhythmic tableau with bold outlines—dancer’s mudrās emphasized, mṛdaṅga rendered with stylized patterns, painters shown with flat-perspective scrolls; earthy reds and yellows, green borders, temple-wall aesthetic.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: dance scene arranged like a devotional mandala, floral borders and lotus motifs, peacocks at corners, patterned textiles; deep blue ground with gold detailing, intricate ornamentation echoing rhythmic repetition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["mṛdaṅga beats","ghunghru bells","hand cymbals","soft audience murmurs","echoing hall resonance"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: No external sandhi requiring split; main complexity is internal compounding in मृदङ्गनादसंभिन्नलास्यमध्यलयेषु.

FAQs

It describes refinement and expertise in performance arts—especially dance timed to the mṛdaṅga—and in cultured recreations like painting, portraying an environment of aesthetic accomplishment.

Madhya-laya refers to the medium tempo or rhythmic pace in music/dance, indicating controlled timing and technical competence rather than extremes of slow or fast tempo.

It highlights the Purāṇic appreciation of disciplined skill (kalā) and cultivated refinement, implying that mastery and harmony in the arts arise from training, balance, and attentiveness to rhythm and order.