Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 96

Pṛthu’s Earth-Milking, the Etymology of ‘Pṛthivī,’ and the Vaivasvata (Solar) Genealogy

द्विजरूपः शिखी ब्रह्म निगदन्कर्णकुंडली । वटुभिश्चार्थिभिर्युक्तः समित्पुष्पकुशोदकैः

dvijarūpaḥ śikhī brahma nigadankarṇakuṃḍalī | vaṭubhiścārthibhiryuktaḥ samitpuṣpakuśodakaiḥ

พระพรหมทรงแปลงเป็นทวิชะพราหมณ์ มีมวยผมและตุ้มหู แล้วเปล่งวาจาอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์; ทรงมีศิษย์หนุ่มและผู้มาขอพึ่งพาแวดล้อม ถือฟืนพิธีกรรม ดอกไม้ หญ้ากุศะ และน้ำ

द्विजरूपःin the form of a Brahmin
द्विजरूपः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक) + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—‘द्विजस्य रूपम् इव/द्विजरूपः’ (in the form of a Brahmin)
शिखीwearing a topknot
शिखी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिखिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘शिखी’ = शिखायुक्तः (with a topknot/crest)
ब्रह्मBrahmā / Brahman
ब्रह्म:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; (here likely as name/title)
निगदन्reciting/speaking
निगदन्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootनिगद् (धातु) (निगद्/गद् with नि- उपसर्ग)
Formवर्तमानकाले कृदन्तः (शतृ/शानच्-प्रायः), प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग; ‘निगदन्’ = कथयन्/उच्चारयन् (speaking/reciting)
कर्णकुण्डलीwearing ear-ornaments
कर्णकुण्डली:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक) + कुण्डलिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—‘कर्णयोः कुण्डले यस्य सः’ (wearing earrings)
वटुभिःwith students/novices
वटुभिः:
Sahakāraka (Accompaniment/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootवटु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; करण/सह (instrumental: with)
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अर्थिभिःwith supplicants
अर्थिभिः:
Sahakāraka (Accompaniment/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; ‘अर्थिन्’ = याचक/प्रार्थक (supplicant)
युक्तःaccompanied/associated
युक्तः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (धातु) (क्त कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle) ‘युक्त’ = सहितः/समन्वितः (joined/associated)
समित्fuel-sticks
समित्:
Sahakāraka (Accompaniment/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध्/समित् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन (समिद्भिः—पाठभेदे); अत्र समासपूर्वपदत्वेन ‘समित्’ (fuel-sticks)
पुष्पflowers
पुष्प:
Sahakāraka (Accompaniment/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन (पुष्पैः—समासपूर्वपदत्वेन)
कुशkuśa grass
कुश:
Sahakāraka (Accompaniment/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootकुश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन (कुशैः—समासपूर्वपदत्वेन)
उदकैःwith water
उदकैः:
Sahakāraka (Accompaniment/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootउदक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; करण/सह

Narrator (describing Brahmā’s appearance and entourage in the scene)

Concept: Divinity may move within the world under the guise of dharma; Vedic discipline and humble service create the conditions for revelation.

Application: Honor teachers, maintain daily disciplines, and treat ritual implements and offerings as carriers of intention; cultivate humility—greatness can appear in simple forms.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Brahmā appears in the humble yet radiant guise of a Brahmin sage—topknot neatly bound, ear-ornaments glinting—speaking with calm authority. Around him cluster young vatu-students and earnest supplicants, each holding fuel-sticks, kuśa grass, flowers, and water vessels, as if a moving altar has formed in the open air.","primary_figures":["Brahmā (as a Brahmin ascetic)","vatu-students (brahmacārins)","supplicants (arthins)"],"setting":"Forest-edge hermitage path with a small yajña-vedi suggested by arranged kuśa and a water pot; minimal architecture, emphasis on ritual objects.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled with divine radiance","color_palette":["saffron ochre","smoke gray","lotus pink","leaf green","burnished gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā disguised as a dignified Brahmin with śikhā and ornate karṇa-kuṇḍalas, seated in a composed teaching posture, surrounded by vatu-boys holding samid bundles, kuśa, flowers, and a kamaṇḍalu; gold leaf halo and embellishments on ornaments, rich maroon and emerald background textiles, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry, gem-studded borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a serene Brahmin-formed Brahmā on a forest path, delicate brushwork showing vatu students with samid and kuśa, soft Himalayan-like greenery, refined faces and gentle gestures, lyrical naturalism with pale sky wash and subtle floral detail.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Brahmā as a Brahmin teacher with bold black outlines, large expressive eyes, stylized śikhā and ear-ornaments, vatu students in simple dhotis holding samid and flowers; flat temple-wall aesthetic with red, yellow, and green pigments, rhythmic composition around a central halo.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional procession-like tableau of a Brahmin-formed Brahmā with attendants carrying flowers and ritual items; intricate floral borders and lotus motifs, deep indigo ground with gold detailing, stylized trees and peacocks framing the sacred gathering, ornate textile patterns."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","rustling leaves","low fire-crackle (imagined yajña)","conch shell (distant)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: निगदन्कर्णकुंडली = निगदन् + कर्णकुण्डली; वटुभिश्चार्थिभिर्युक्तः = वटुभिः + च + अर्थिभिः + युक्तः; समित्पुष्पकुशोदकैः = समित् + पुष्प + कुश + उदकैः (समाहार/द्वन्द्वभावेन सूची-समाससदृशः)।

B
Brahmā

FAQs

The verse portrays Brahmā adopting the cultural-religious marks of a Vedic Brahmin (topknot, ritual items, students), emphasizing authority in dharma and ritual discourse within the creation-themed Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa setting.

They are standard ritual requisites: samit (fuel-sticks for offerings), puṣpa (flowers for worship), kuśa (sacred grass used in rites), and udaka (water for purification and offerings).

It highlights the ideal of teaching, disciplined learning (brahmacarya), and humble petitioning—suggesting that sacred knowledge and ritual life are sustained through guidance, service, and reverence.