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Shloka 34

Hymn of Victory: Varāha, the Slaying of Hiraṇyākṣa, and the Praise of Viṣṇu

पातयामास दैत्येंद्रः शरौघान्मृत्युसन्निभान् । क्रमेण समरे चाथ देवसैन्यान्यमंथत

pātayāmāsa daityeṃdraḥ śaraughānmṛtyusannibhān | krameṇa samare cātha devasainyānyamaṃthata

แล้วจ้าวแห่งไทตยะก็โปรยระลอกศรดุจความตายเอง; และค่อยๆ รุกคืบในสมรภูมิ บดขยี้กองทัพของเหล่าเทวะให้แหลกสิ้น

पातयामासcaused to fall; struck down
पातयामास:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु) + णिच् causative; periphrastic perfect
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; णिजन्त (causative)
दैत्येन्द्रःthe lord of the Daityas
दैत्येन्द्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक) + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: दैत्यानाम् इन्द्रः; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
शरौघान्streams/volleys of arrows
शरौघान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशर (प्रातिपदिक) + ओघ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: शराणाम् ओघाः; पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन
मृत्युसन्निभान्death-like; like death
मृत्युसन्निभान्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक) + सन्निभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: मृत्युसदृश; पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन — विशेषण (qualifying शरौघान्)
क्रमेणgradually; in sequence
क्रमेण:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-एकवचनरूपेण क्रियाविशेषण (instrumental used adverbially): ‘in order/gradually’
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसमर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक अव्यय (then)
देवसैन्यानिthe armies of the gods
देवसैन्यानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + सैन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: देवानाम् सैन्यानि; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
अमन्थतchurned; agitated; crushed
अमन्थत:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन्थ् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/past), आत्मनेपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Narrator (contextual battle narration within the Purāṇic dialogue)

Concept: Power divorced from dharma becomes deathlike; victory and protection ultimately depend on the sustaining order upheld by Viṣṇu.

Application: Cultivate restraint and ethical intent in competition; when facing overwhelming pressure, anchor actions in duty and seek higher guidance rather than brute force.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A colossal Daitya-king strides forward across a shattered celestial battlefield, releasing a storm of arrows that darkens the sky like a moving eclipse. Deva soldiers reel and scatter as the arrow-volley falls with the inevitability of death, while distant banners and broken chariots glow in a harsh, otherworldly light.","primary_figures":["Daityendra (Daitya-king)","Deva armies","Indra (distant, embattled presence)"],"setting":"Celestial battlefield with floating chariots, fractured clouds, fallen standards, and luminous dust over a vast sky-plain.","lighting_mood":"storm-lit, ominous radiance","color_palette":["iron gray","blood crimson","electric violet","ashen white","dull gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a towering Daitya-king in ornate crown and heavy jewelry advances step by step, bow drawn, releasing a dense arrow-rain; devas and their standards collapse in layered rows; use gold leaf for armor highlights and halos, rich vermilion and emerald accents, gem-studded ornaments, traditional South Indian iconography with dramatic cloud motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical yet tense battlefield in a pale sky with curling clouds; the Daitya-king in profile strides forward, arrows arcing like a patterned shower; devas in delicate linework recoil; cool slate and indigo washes with fine red accents, refined faces, and rhythmic composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and flat natural pigments; the Daitya-king dominates the frame with exaggerated heroic posture, arrow-storm rendered as repeating motifs; devas in dynamic poses; strong reds, yellows, greens with stylized clouds and weapon patterns.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: transform the battlefield into a symbolic cosmic arena with lotus and cloud borders; the arrow-rain becomes a patterned cascade; devas arranged in decorative tiers; deep blues and gold with intricate floral margins, maintaining Nathdwara-like ornamentation while keeping the martial theme."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["thunder-like mridanga strokes","conch shell blasts","clashing cymbals","whistling wind","distant battle cries"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ‘śaraughān mṛtyusannibhān’ sandhi resolved; ‘devasainyāny amaṃthata’ resolved as ‘devasainyāni amaṃthata’.

D
Daityendra (lord of the Daityas)
D
Devas (gods)

FAQs

Daityendra means “lord of the Daityas,” i.e., a leading demon-king commanding the Daitya forces in the Deva–Asura conflict.

It is a vivid Purāṇic simile that intensifies the terror and inevitability of the arrow-volley, portraying the assault as deathlike and overwhelming.

The verse underscores the volatility of power and conflict: even divine armies can be shaken, reminding readers that victory is not merely force-based but tied to dharma and the larger cosmic order.