Shloka 110
The Greatness of the Gaṅgā: Purification, Ancestor Rites, and Liberation
ततो भगीरथेनैव समाराध्य शिवं भुवि । आनीयाराधितो नित्यं तपसा गजपुंगवः
tato bhagīrathenaiva samārādhya śivaṃ bhuvi | ānīyārādhito nityaṃ tapasā gajapuṃgavaḥ
ครั้งนั้น ภคีรถะเพียงผู้เดียวได้บำเพ็ญบูชาให้พระศิวะทรงพอพระทัยบนแผ่นดิน; ครั้นอัญเชิญพระองค์มาประทับแล้ว พญาช้างผู้ประเสริฐก็บำเพ็ญตบะนมัสการอยู่เป็นนิตย์
Unspecified (narrative voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa context)
Concept: Single-pointed effort (tapas) aligned with devotion can draw down divine assistance for the welfare of many.
Application: Undertake disciplined practice for a purpose beyond ego—family healing, community benefit, ethical repair; keep vows consistent rather than sporadic.
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: tirtha
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhāgīratha stands on a rocky Himalayan ledge in severe austerity, hands raised in prayer, body lean yet radiant with resolve. Before him appears Śiva, calm and immense, accepting the king’s devotion; the air trembles with the promise of a river yet to descend.","primary_figures":["Bhāgīratha","Śiva (Śaṅkara)"],"setting":"Himalayan cliffside with a small fire-altar, rudrākṣa trees, and distant snow peaks; hints of a riverbed awaiting water.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["sunrise saffron","ash gray","glacial white","deep indigo","copper brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Bhāgīratha in ascetic posture on a rocky pedestal, Śiva appearing with gold-leaf aura, trident and jaṭā prominent; rich reds and greens in drapery, ornate jewelry, gem-like highlights on the dawn sky, decorative borders with lotus and bilva motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: slender Bhāgīratha performing tapas amid cool Himalayan scenery, Śiva manifested gently in the sky with soft halos; delicate brushwork, muted mountain palette, refined expressions, small details like smoke from a tiny altar and distant river valley.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic front-facing Śiva with bold outlines and vibrant pigments, Bhāgīratha shown in profile in penance; stylized mountains and clouds, strong red/yellow/green scheme, temple-wall symmetry and rhythmic ornamentation.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional composition with Bhāgīratha centered below, Śiva above, surrounded by ornate floral borders; lotus and wave motifs foreshadowing Gaṅgā, deep blue background with gold accents, intricate textile patterning."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["wind","distant conch","low temple drum (mridang)","crackling fire (subtle)"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: भगीरथेनैव = भगीरथेन एव; आनीयाराधितः = आनीय आराधितः; गजपुंगवः = गज-पुङ्गवः.
FAQs
It describes Bhagiratha propitiating Śiva on earth and the continual worship/propitiation connected with austerity (tapas).
Tapas is presented as the effective means by which worship becomes steady and successful—continuous propitiation is explicitly linked to austerity.
Literally “the best of elephants.” In isolation it can denote a foremost elephant or a metaphorical “bull among” a class; the immediate referent is not fully clear without adjacent verses.