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Shloka 80

The Account of Women

Householder Ethics, Fault, Merit, and Govinda-Nāma as Purification

पुनर्वैधव्यतामेति जन्मजन्मनि दुर्भगा । भोजनात्मत्स्यमांसस्य व्रतानां विप्रयोगतः

punarvaidhavyatāmeti janmajanmani durbhagā | bhojanātmatsyamāṃsasya vratānāṃ viprayogataḥ

เพราะนางบริโภคปลาและเนื้อ และพลัดพรากจากพรตอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ หญิงผู้เคราะห์ร้ายนั้นจึงกลับตกสู่ความเป็นหม้ายอีกครั้งแล้วครั้งเล่า ในชาติแล้วชาติเล่า

पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, पुनरावृत्तिवाचक (again)
वैधव्यताम्widowhood
वैधव्यताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवैधव्यता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
एतिgoes/attains
एति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
जन्मbirth
जन्म:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative; in compound), एकवचन
जन्मनिin (each) birth
जन्मनि:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
दुर्भगाunfortunate (woman)
दुर्भगा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्भगा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
भोजनात्मhaving the nature of eating
भोजनात्म:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootभोजन-आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative; in compound), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (भोजनम् एव आत्मा यस्य/यस्यात्मा भोजनम्—'whose nature is eating')
मत्स्यमांसस्यof fish and meat
मत्स्यमांसस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य-मांस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; समासः इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (fish and meat)
व्रतानाम्of vows
व्रतानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन
विप्रयोगतःdue to separation/abandonment
विप्रयोगतः:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्रयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative/अपादान), एकवचन; हेत्वर्थे (as cause: 'due to')

Unspecified (narrative voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa; likely within a didactic dialogue context)

Concept: Dietary transgression (fish/meat) and abandonment of vows lead to recurring suffering and repeated widowhood across births—karma binds through conduct and broken niyama.

Application: Choose restraint in diet and habits when undertaking spiritual commitments; avoid casual abandonment of disciplines; cultivate consistency and accountability.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A stark karmic vision: a woman stands between a shadowy feast of fish and meat and a luminous altar of vows—mālā, lamp, and sacred water. Behind her, a wheel of births turns, showing repeated scenes of widowhood fading into darkness, warning that broken discipline echoes across lifetimes.","primary_figures":["woman at moral crossroads","symbolic Yama attendants (subtle)","vow-altar symbols (lamp, mala, water pot)"],"setting":"Symbolic liminal space: half domestic banquet, half ritual altar; distant backdrop of a turning samsara wheel.","lighting_mood":"dramatic chiaroscuro","color_palette":["charcoal black","smoky crimson","ashen gray","lamp-flame amber","pale moon white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: moral allegory with a central figure between indulgent food and a radiant vow-altar; gold leaf used to intensify the sacred side (lamp, mala, Vishnu emblem), while the other side is rendered in darker reds; ornate borders, symbolic samsara wheel behind.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: allegorical split-scene with delicate detailing—foods on one side, vow implements on the other; a faint circular montage of repeated widowhood scenes in the background; cool shadows, refined expressions of regret and fear.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined allegory with strong contrasts; central figure, stylized attendants of karma in the background; vivid reds and blacks for transgression, bright yellows/greens around the vow-altar; rhythmic border motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic composition with a central lamp and mala framed by lotus borders; the ‘tamasic’ side stylized with darker floral motifs; deep blue ground with gold highlights emphasizing the sacred vow path."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["low drum pulse","distant thunder","conch blast (single)","heavy silence after cadence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पुनर्वैधव्यतामेति → पुनः + वैधव्यताम् + एति (ः + व → र्; म् + ए → मे); जन्मजन्मनि → जन्म + जन्मनि (समासवत् पुनरुक्ति); भोजनात्मत्स्यमांसस्य → भोजनात्म + मत्स्यमांसस्य (त् + म → त्म)

FAQs

Yes. It links eating fish and meat and abandoning religious vows (vratas) with an adverse karmic result described as repeated widowhood across lifetimes.

The verse stresses self-discipline: maintaining vows and restraint in conduct (including food) is presented as spiritually protective, while neglect leads to suffering.

No. This verse is primarily moral-didactic and does not name deities, places, or tirthas.