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Shloka 67

Right Conduct, Offenses Against Brāhmaṇas, Truthfulness, and the Greatness of the Cow

Go-Māhātmya

ब्राह्मणानामिदं जीव्यं शिष्टा वृत्तिः प्रतिग्रहः । शास्त्रोपजीविनो धन्या धन्या वृक्षोपजीविनः

brāhmaṇānāmidaṃ jīvyaṃ śiṣṭā vṛttiḥ pratigrahaḥ | śāstropajīvino dhanyā dhanyā vṛkṣopajīvinaḥ

สำหรับพราหมณ์ นี่คือชีพจรที่เหมาะสม: อาชีพที่ผู้รู้รับรอง คือประติกระหะ—การรับทาน ผู้ดำรงชีพด้วยศาสตราเป็นผู้มีบุญ และผู้ดำรงชีพด้วยผลแห่งพฤกษาก็เป็นผู้มีบุญเช่นกัน

ब्राह्मणानाम्of the Brahmins
ब्राह्मणानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठीविभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), बहुवचन (Plural); पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
इदम्this
इदम्:
विशेष्य (Viśeṣya/Head noun, deictic)
TypeNoun
Rootइदं (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nominative/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter); सर्वनाम (Pronoun)
जीव्यम्livelihood; means of living
जीव्यम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootजीव्य (प्रातिपदिक; √जीव् (धातु) से निष्पन्न)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter); विशेषण (Adjective)
शिष्टाapproved; prescribed; proper
शिष्टा:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिष्ट (प्रातिपदिक; √शास् (धातु) से क्त-प्रत्ययान्त)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण (Past passive participle used adjectivally)
वृत्तिःmeans of livelihood; occupation
वृत्तिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine)
प्रतिग्रहःacceptance (of gifts)
प्रतिग्रहः:
समानााधिकरण (Apposition to वृत्तिः)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिग्रह (प्रातिपदिक; प्रति+√ग्रह् (धातु) से भाव/कर्म-नाम)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
शास्त्र-उपजीविनःthose who live by scripture (teaching/learning)
शास्त्र-उपजीविनः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + उपजीविन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (Genitive Tatpuruṣa: 'living by/through scripture')
धन्याःfortunate; blessed
धन्याः:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootधन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); विशेषण (Adjective)
धन्याःfortunate; blessed
धन्याः:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootधन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); विशेषण (Adjective) (पुनरुक्ति/emphatic repetition)
वृक्ष-उपजीविनःthose who live on trees (forest produce)
वृक्ष-उपजीविनः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) + उपजीविन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (Genitive Tatpuruṣa: 'living by trees/forest produce')

Unspecified (narrative voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa context)

Concept: For brāhmaṇas, the approved livelihood includes receiving gifts (pratigraha) when done as śiṣṭa-vṛtti; blessed are those sustained by śāstra, and blessed are those sustained by trees—minimal, non-violent living.

Application: Let learning and ethical counsel be your ‘wealth’; keep consumption plant-based/simple when possible; accept support with humility and accountability; avoid turning gifts into entitlement.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two complementary portraits of sanctity: on one side, a brāhmaṇa scholar in an āśrama reads from palm-leaf śāstra, students listening with reverence; on the other, an ascetic gathers ripe fruits beneath generous trees, living lightly from the forest’s gifts. Above both, a subtle aura of blessing suggests that purity of livelihood itself becomes a ladder toward higher worlds.","primary_figures":["brāhmaṇa scholar (śāstra-upajīvin)","forest ascetic (vṛkṣa-upajīvin)","students/disciples"],"setting":"Diptych-like composition: āśrama library corner with manuscripts and lamp; forest grove with fruiting trees, birds, and a simple leaf hut.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["lamp gold","palm-leaf tan","forest green","deep maroon","smoky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: split-panel sacred tableau—left: brāhmaṇa scholar teaching from śāstra with gold leaf halo accents and ornate manuscript detailing; right: ascetic under fruiting trees collecting offerings of nature, gold leaf highlights on leaves and fruits, rich reds/greens, decorative arch and floral borders, traditional iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle diptych—scholar’s quiet lamp-lit study with delicate lines and warm ochres; forest scene with cool greens and blues, refined faces, lyrical birds and foliage, subtle spiritual glow connecting both modes of blessed living.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines—scholar with manuscripts and lamp, ascetic under stylized trees with patterned leaves and fruits, saturated reds/yellows/greens, large expressive eyes, temple-wall border with creepers and lotus rosettes.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate floral border with lotus and vine motifs; central composition shows śāstra recitation and forest sustenance as sacred vignettes, deep indigo ground with white and gold detailing, peacocks perched in trees, rhythmic decorative foliage."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft bell","page/palm-leaf rustle","forest birds","gentle wind in trees","silence after ‘dhanyāḥ’"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ब्राह्मणानामिदम् = ब्राह्मणानाम् + इदम्; शास्त्रोपजीविनः = शास्त्र + उपजीविनः; वृक्षोपजीविनः = वृक्ष + उपजीविनः

B
Brahmins (Brāhmaṇāḥ)
Ś
Śāstra

FAQs

Yes. It frames pratigraha—receiving gifts—as an approved (śiṣṭā) vocation for Brahmins, implying it is legitimate when aligned with dharma (e.g., not exploitative and connected to religious/educational service).

It refers to people who sustain themselves through śāstric work such as studying, teaching, reciting, interpreting, or transmitting sacred learning—earning support through knowledge and instruction rather than through coercive or harmful means.

It praises simple, non-violent subsistence—living from fruits, forest produce, or tree-based resources—highlighting an ideal of minimal harm and contentment as spiritually commendable.