Shloka 64
Right Conduct, Offenses Against Brāhmaṇas, Truthfulness, and the Greatness of the Cow
Go-Māhātmya
ब्रह्मोवाच । अयाचिता च या भिक्षा प्रशस्ता सा प्रकीर्तिता । उञ्छवृत्तिस्ततो भद्रा सुभद्रा सर्ववृत्तिषु
brahmovāca | ayācitā ca yā bhikṣā praśastā sā prakīrtitā | uñchavṛttistato bhadrā subhadrā sarvavṛttiṣu
พระพรหมตรัสว่า: ทานที่ได้มาโดยมิได้เอ่ยขอ ย่อมได้รับการสรรเสริญ ดังนั้นการยังชีพด้วยอุญฉะ คือเก็บรวงข้าวที่เหลืออยู่ จึงเป็นมงคล—เป็นมงคลยิ่งกว่าวิถีเลี้ยงชีพทั้งปวง
Brahmā
Concept: Ayācita-bhikṣā (unsolicited alms) is praised; uñcha-vṛtti—living by gleaning what remains—is the most auspicious livelihood, preserving humility and non-coercion.
Application: Prefer income that does not pressure others; practice voluntary simplicity; accept help without manipulation; keep needs modest to protect spiritual practice.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Brahmā speaks with calm certainty, his four faces turned toward the quarters as if establishing a universal rule. Below, a humble brāhmaṇa ascetic gathers a few fallen grains at the edge of a harvested field, embodying uñcha-vṛtti—no begging bowl extended, only quiet acceptance of what remains.","primary_figures":["Brahmā","ideal brāhmaṇa ascetic (symbolic)","Nārada (listening)"],"setting":"Split-scene composition: celestial lotus-throne above; earthly agrarian landscape below with a harvested field, scattered grains, and a small hermitage in the distance.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["harvest gold","earth brown","lotus pink","sky blue","sage green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā on lotus throne delivering dharma, gold leaf radiance and ornate arch; lower register shows a brāhmaṇa in simple white cloth gently gleaning grains from a field, minimal possessions, rich reds/greens in borders, gem-like highlights on divine ornaments, strong iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical rural field with delicate brushwork—ascetic gleaning grains, soft morning light, distant hut and trees; above, a small celestial vignette of Brahmā speaking, cool blues and warm ochres balanced, refined facial features and gentle narrative flow.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined Brahmā with four faces and lotus seat, saturated yellows and reds; stylized field scene with rhythmic patterns for grain and grass, ascetic rendered with characteristic large eyes, temple-wall border of lotus creepers.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate floral border with lotus motifs; central medallion of Brahmā on lotus; surrounding panels depict humble gleaning and ayācita-bhikṣā as symbolic vignettes, deep indigo background with gold and white detailing, decorative vegetal patterns."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft temple bell","rustle of grain stalks","gentle wind","tanpura drone"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: ब्रह्मा + उवाच → ब्रह्मोवाच; उञ्छवृत्तिः + ततः → उञ्छवृत्तिस्ततः ।
FAQs
It refers to alms that comes without solicitation—support received without asking—considered purer because it avoids pressure, bargaining, or dependence created by requesting.
Uñchavṛtti is sustaining oneself by gleaning leftover grains after harvest (or gathering small remnants). It is praised as a highly self-restrained livelihood that minimizes harm and social burden.
It elevates restraint and dignity in sustenance: prefer minimal, non-intrusive means of living, avoid imposing on others, and cultivate contentment with what comes unasked.