Shloka 152
Mārkaṇḍeya’s Birth and Boon; Puṣkara’s Glory; Rāma’s Śrāddha; Refuge-Hymn to Śiva
राम उवाच । कृत्स्नस्य योऽस्य जगतः स चराचरस्य कर्ता कृतस्य च पुनः सुखदुःखदश्च । संहारहेतुरपि यः पुनरंतकाले तं शंकरं शरणदं शरणं व्रजामि
rāma uvāca | kṛtsnasya yo'sya jagataḥ sa carācarasya kartā kṛtasya ca punaḥ sukhaduḥkhadaśca | saṃhāraheturapi yaḥ punaraṃtakāle taṃ śaṃkaraṃ śaraṇadaṃ śaraṇaṃ vrajāmi
พระรามตรัสว่า: ผู้ใดเป็นผู้สร้างโลกทั้งปวงอันเคลื่อนไหวและไม่เคลื่อนไหว ผู้ใดประทานสุขและทุกข์ตามผลแห่งกรรม และผู้ใดเป็นเหตุแห่งการล่มสลายในกาลสุดท้าย—ข้าพเจ้าขอถึงพระศังกร ผู้ประทานที่พึ่ง เป็นสรณะ
Rāma
Concept: Śaraṇāgati to the Lord who creates, dispenses karmic results, and dissolves the cosmos is the secure path amid pleasure, pain, and time’s end.
Application: When facing outcomes of past actions—pleasant or painful—practice acceptance without fatalism: do your duty, and consciously take refuge through prayer, ethical living, and steady remembrance.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Rāma speaks a solemn śaraṇāgati-stotra, his face calm yet intensely earnest, as the cosmos is hinted in the background: tiny moving and unmoving beings, wheels of time, and a distant vision of dissolution like waves returning to the source. Śaṅkara stands as the refuge-giver—still, compassionate, and immense—holding the paradox of creation and ending within tranquil presence.","primary_figures":["Rāma","Śaṅkara (Śiva)"],"setting":"A sacred shrine-space opening into a visionary cosmic panorama—creation motifs on one side, dissolution (pralaya) motifs on the other, unified by the deity’s stillness.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["cosmic navy","radiant gold","ash white","lotus pink","storm-cloud grey"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Rāma reciting śaraṇāgati to Śaṅkara, with expansive gold-leaf aura; background split into creation (lotus, beings, worlds) and dissolution (dark waves, time-wheel) rendered symbolically; ornate arch, gem-studded ornaments, rich reds/greens, heavy gold embellishment emphasizing refuge and cosmic sovereignty.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Poetic cosmic landscape behind a quiet shrine—Rāma speaking with folded hands, Śaṅkara serene; delicate depiction of tiny worlds and a distant pralaya horizon, cool blues and greys with soft gold highlights, refined faces and lyrical space.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Monumental Śaṅkara with bold outlines and luminous aura, Rāma in reverent stance; stylized cosmological motifs (lotus-worlds, kala-chakra, pralaya waves) arranged symmetrically; natural pigments with strong reds/yellows/greens and ash-white accents.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Central refuge tableau with lotus borders and intricate floral patterns; deep indigo cloth ground, gold cosmic motifs, stylized time-wheel and pralaya waves as decorative bands; Rāma in devotion, Śaṅkara calm, peacocks and lotuses framing the sacred cosmology."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","deep temple bell","tanpura drone","low thunder rumble (symbolic pralaya)","silence after cadence"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: yo'sya = yaḥ + asya; sukhaduḥkhadaśca = sukha-duḥkha-daḥ + ca; saṃhāraheturapi = saṃhāra-hetuḥ + api; punaraṃtakāle = punaḥ + anta-kāle (visarga sandhi); śaraṇadaṃ = śaraṇa-dam.
FAQs
The verse presents Śaṅkara as the cosmic governor: creator of the moving and unmoving universe, dispenser of karmic results (pleasure and pain), and the agent of dissolution at the end of time—thereby affirming his supreme protective role as the refuge of devotees.
By calling Śaṅkara “sukha-duḥkha-da,” it frames pleasure and pain as outcomes allotted in accordance with “kṛta” (what has been done), i.e., actions and their moral consequences.
The verse teaches śaraṇāgati (seeking refuge): recognizing divine oversight of creation, moral causality, and dissolution, one turns to God as the ultimate protector rather than relying on transient worldly supports.