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Shloka 128

Mārkaṇḍeya’s Birth and Boon; Puṣkara’s Glory; Rāma’s Śrāddha; Refuge-Hymn to Śiva

मृतानां पृष्ठतः कश्चिद्गतो नैव च दृश्यते । भार्य्या पुत्रो धनं चापि एवमाहुर्मनीषिणः

mṛtānāṃ pṛṣṭhataḥ kaścidgato naiva ca dṛśyate | bhāryyā putro dhanaṃ cāpi evamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ

เบื้องหลังผู้ตาย ไม่เห็นผู้ใดตามไปเลย—ไม่ใช่ภรรยา ไม่ใช่บุตร และไม่ใช่ทรัพย์สมบัติ; บัณฑิตทั้งหลายกล่าวไว้ดังนี้

मृतानाम्of the dead
मृतानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत (कृदन्त; √मृ (धातु) + क्त)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग-सम्भाव्य (of the dead)
पृष्ठतःfrom behind, after
पृष्ठतः:
Adhikarana (Locative sense/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable); स्थानवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
कश्चित्someone, anyone
कश्चित्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); अनिश्चित-सर्वनाम (indefinite pronoun)
गतःgone
गतः:
Karta (Subject complement/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगत (कृदन्त; √गम् (धातु) + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृत् (past participle)
not
:
Pratiṣedha (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
Formनिषेधक-अव्यय (negation particle)
एवindeed, at all
एव:
Avadharana (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
and
:
Samuccaya (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
दृश्यतेis seen, appears
दृश्यते:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दृश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)
भार्याwife
भार्या:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा, एकवचन
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
धनम्wealth
धनम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
अपिalso, even
अपि:
Samuccaya (Addition/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (also/even)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Prakara (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of manner)
आहुःthey say
आहुः:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अह् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
मनीषिणःthe wise
मनीषिणः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Unspecified (gnomic statement within the narrative frame of Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa)

Concept: At death, worldly relations and possessions do not accompany the soul; only dharma and devotion have enduring value.

Application: Practice daily remembrance of Viṣṇu, simplify attachment to wealth/status, and convert resources into dāna, seva, and vrata-observance while alive.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A quiet cremation ground at the edge of a forest: a single funeral bier smolders while the departing soul is suggested as a faint, upward stream of light. In the foreground, abandoned ornaments and a closed money-chest lie untouched, while distant silhouettes of family stand powerless, separated by a veil of smoke and dusk.","primary_figures":["a departed jīva suggested as a subtle light-form","mourners (wife, son, relatives) as distant silhouettes","a sage-like ‘manīṣin’ figure observing"],"setting":"forest-edge śmaśāna with a riverbank hinted in the distance, sparse trees, ash and smoke, ritual implements (kuśa grass, clay pot)","lighting_mood":"moonlit with ember-glow","color_palette":["ash gray","smoke white","ember orange","indigo night","muted sandalwood brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a symbolic śmaśāna scene with a central ember-lit funeral pyre, a subtle golden aura rising upward to indicate the jīva’s solitary journey; a calm rishi at one side holding a palm-leaf manuscript; heavy gold leaf highlights on the aura and ritual vessels, rich maroon borders, traditional South Indian ornament motifs rendered as abandoned jewelry near the pyre.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a lyrical night cremation-ground tableau with delicate smoke curls, small mourners grouped at a distance, and a lone sage in quiet contemplation; cool indigo sky, silver moon, fine linework on trees and ash; refined faces and restrained emotion, with a faint luminous trail rising from the pyre.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and earthy pigments depicting the pyre, ritual items, and a serene rishi; stylized smoke patterns, large expressive eyes on the figures, red-ochre ground and deep green trees; a golden-yellow aura rising upward as the only ‘companion’ motif.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: allegorical composition where worldly items (coins, ornaments) remain on the ground while a lotus-shaped luminous path rises upward; ornate floral borders with tulasi and lotus motifs, deep indigo background with gold detailing; devotional symbolism emphasizing the soul’s upward journey beyond possessions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["low temple bell","soft conch in distance","crackling embers","night wind","long pauses/silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: कश्चिद्गतः = कश्चित् + गतः; नैव = न + एव; चापि = च + अपि; एवमाहुः = एवम् + आहुः; मनीषिणः (visarga before pause).

FAQs

It teaches impermanence: after death, social ties (wife, son) and possessions (wealth) do not accompany the departed, urging detachment and spiritual priorities.

No; it emphasizes their limits. Family and wealth matter in life, but they are not ultimate supports at death, so one should also cultivate dharma and inner preparation.

Live responsibly without clinging—use wealth righteously, fulfill duties, and invest in lasting virtues (dharma, self-discipline, devotion) rather than relying on transient supports.