Shloka 49
The Tale of the Five Pretas and the Glory of Puṣkara & the Eastern Sarasvatī
अयाज्ययाजनाच्चैव याज्यस्य च विवर्जनात् । रतो वै शूद्रसेवासु स प्रेतो जायते नरः
ayājyayājanāccaiva yājyasya ca vivarjanāt | rato vai śūdrasevāsu sa preto jāyate naraḥ
ผู้ใดประกอบยัญแก่ผู้ไม่ควรรับพิธี และละเว้นผู้ควรรับพิธี อีกทั้งหมกมุ่นในการรับใช้ศูทร ผู้นั้นย่อมบังเกิดเป็นเปรต (วิญญาณเร่ร่อน)
Unspecified (narrative voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa, Adhyaya 32)
Concept: Misapplication of priestly agency (yājya/ayājya discrimination) and adharma-oriented service leads to preta-birth—restlessness as karmic fruit of ritual and social disorder.
Application: Be scrupulous with entrusted roles and eligibility norms; do not monetize sacred duties by bending principles; choose service that uplifts rather than flatters power or prejudice.
Primary Rasa: bhayanaka
Secondary Rasa: raudra
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A solemn sacrificial hall where a conflicted priest stands between two petitioners—one unfit yet wealthy, one fit yet neglected—while a shadowy preta-form looms behind him as a karmic omen. The sacred fire flickers unevenly, and the ladles, kusa grass, and offering bowls appear subtly distorted, suggesting ritual disorder.","primary_figures":["a Vedic priest (ṛtvij)","two yajamāna petitioners (fit and unfit)","a looming preta (restless spirit) as symbolic consequence"],"setting":"yajña-śālā with vedi, agni-kuṇḍa, kusa mats, ladles (sruc/sruva), and hanging garlands now slightly withered","lighting_mood":"firelit-ominous","color_palette":["smoky umber","ash gray","saffron flame","deep maroon","dull gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a ritual hall with a central agni-kuṇḍa rendered in bright saffron and gold leaf, the priest in traditional white with red border, two patrons on either side, and a translucent preta silhouette behind; heavy gold leaf embellishment on ritual vessels, rich reds and greens in the backdrop, gem-studded ornaments on patrons to hint at temptation, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate brushwork showing a small yajña pavilion amid a quiet landscape, cool muted palette with a warm fire core, refined faces of the priest and patrons, a faint ghostly preta in pale wash behind the priest, lyrical naturalism with detailed kusa grass and utensils, subtle Himalayan-style architectural lines.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, flat natural pigments, the agni blazing in red-yellow, the priest’s wide expressive eyes showing moral tension, a stylized preta form in dark green-gray behind, temple-wall aesthetic with ornamental borders of lotus and flame motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a symbolic moral tableau—central sacred fire framed by intricate floral borders, stylized lotuses and creepers, a faint dark preta silhouette at the edge, deep indigo background with gold highlights; include small devotional motifs (conch, chakra) in the border to hint that dharma supports bhakti even when the scene is admonitory."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["low temple bell","crackling fire","distant conch","brief silence after the warning"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: अयाज्ययाजनाच्चैव = अयाज्ययाजनात् + च + एव; शूद्रसेवासु = शूद्र + सेवासु (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
FAQs
It warns that corrupt ritual conduct—serving improper patrons (ayājya), refusing proper ones (yājya), and living in attachment to degrading service—leads to severe karmic consequences, described here as becoming a preta.
A 'preta' is a disembodied, restless post-death state often associated with unfulfilled rites or heavy demerit; the verse uses it as a consequence of dharmic violation.
No; it is primarily a dharma/karma statement about priestly and social-ethical conduct, not about tīrthas or devotional theology.