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Shloka 197

The Manifestation of Viṣṇu’s Footprints: Vāmana–Trivikrama, Bāṣkali’s Subjugation, and the Rise of Viṣṇupadī

Gaṅgā

अयं त्रैविक्रमो नाम प्रादुर्भावो जगद्गुरोः । गंगासंभवसंयुक्तस्सर्वकल्मषनाशनः

ayaṃ traivikramo nāma prādurbhāvo jagadguroḥ | gaṃgāsaṃbhavasaṃyuktassarvakalmaṣanāśanaḥ

นี่คือการอวตารปรากฏของพระศาสดาแห่งโลก ผู้มีนามว่า ‘ตรีวิกรม’ อันประกอบด้วยการบังเกิดอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์แห่งคงคา และทรงทำลายมลทินทั้งปวง

अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
त्रैविक्रमःTrivikrama
त्रैविक्रमः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottraivikrama (प्रातिपदिक; त्रि + विक्रम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; नाम (proper noun/epithet)
नामby name / namely
नाम:
Sambandha/Specifier (नाम-निर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle) — ‘called/namely’
प्रादुर्भावःmanifestation / appearance
प्रादुर्भावः:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootprādurbhāva (प्रातिपदिक; प्रादुस् + भाव)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
जगद्गुरोःof the world-teacher
जगद्गुरोः:
Sambandha (Genitive/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat + guru (प्रातिपदिके)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन; ‘जगत्-गुरु’ = जगतः गुरु (of the teacher of the world)
गङ्गाGanga
गङ्गा:
Compound member (समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṅgā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)
सम्भवorigin / arising
सम्भव:
Compound member (समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃbhava (प्रातिपदिक; सम् + √भू (धातु) + घञ्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)
संयुक्तःjoined/connected
संयुक्तः:
Karta (Predicate adjective/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃyukta (कृदन्त; सम् + √युज् (धातु) + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle)
सर्वकल्मषनाशनःdestroyer of all sins/impurities
सर्वकल्मषनाशनः:
Karta (Predicate adjective/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva + kalmaṣa + nāśana (प्रातिपदिके)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘सर्व-कल्मष-नाशन’ = सर्वेषां कल्मषाणां नाशनः

Unspecified narrator (contextual speaker not provided in the input excerpt)

Concept: Contact with the Lord’s līlā-mark (Trivikrama) and the sacred river born/connected to it purifies all defilement.

Application: Seek purification through remembrance and reverent contact: recite Trivikrama/Gaṅgā names, keep sacredness in daily routines (cleanliness, truthfulness, compassion).

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: river

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Trivikrama, vast as the cosmos, lifts one foot beyond the heavens while the other anchors the worlds; from the contact-point of his divine stride, Gaṅgā bursts forth as a radiant stream, cascading from celestial heights into the realms below. Devas gaze upward in astonishment as the river becomes a luminous ribbon of purification, scattering darkness like dust.","primary_figures":["Trivikrama (Vishnu)","Gaṅgā-devī (personified)","Devas","Sages witnessing"],"setting":"Cosmic expanse bridging heaven and earth; clouds, starfields, and a descending river-current forming a vertical axis.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","silver-white","lotus pink","sunlit gold","storm-cloud indigo"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: colossal Trivikrama with one foot raised into a gold-leaf haloed sky, Gaṅgā emerging as a silver-white cascade from the divine stride; heavy gold leaf for ornaments, halos, and river highlights; rich reds/greens in attendant devas; temple-arch framing and gem-like detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: elegant, airy composition with Trivikrama’s towering yet graceful form; delicate cloud bands and a shimmering Gaṅgā ribbon descending; cool blues and silvers, refined facial features, lyrical naturalism, and subtle landscape hints below.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and saturated pigments; Trivikrama in iconic stance with exaggerated expressive eyes; Gaṅgā as stylized white stream with rhythmic curves; red-yellow-green palette with blue body tone and ornamental detailing like temple murals.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central Trivikrama figure framed by lotus and cloud motifs; Gaṅgā rendered as patterned white-gold stream; ornate floral borders, deep blues and gold, symmetrical attendants and peacocks at the margins for auspiciousness."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["conch shell","temple bells","flowing water","choral ‘Hari’ refrain"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: जगद्गुरोः = जगत् + गुरोः; गंगासंभवसंयुक्तस् = गङ्गा + सम्भव + संयुक्तः (अन्ते ‘स्’ इति पदान्त-सन्धिः); सर्वकल्मषनाशनः = सर्व + कल्मष + नाशनः

T
Trivikrama
J
Jagadguru (Vishnu)
G
Gaṅgā

FAQs

It links Gaṅgā’s sacred origin with a divine manifestation (Trivikrama/Vishnu), emphasizing her role as a purifier that removes spiritual impurity (kalmaṣa).

Trivikrama is Vishnu’s celebrated form as the “three-step” cosmic pervader; here he is called the jagadguru (teacher of the world) whose appearance is spiritually cleansing.

The verse promotes purification through reverence for Vishnu and engagement with sacred tirtha traditions (especially connected to Gaṅgā), suggesting that devotion and holy association help remove moral and spiritual taints.