Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 119

The Manifestation of Viṣṇu’s Footprints: Vāmana–Trivikrama, Bāṣkali’s Subjugation, and the Rise of Viṣṇupadī

Gaṅgā

प्रभायां सूर्यतुल्योसि गांभीर्ये सागरोपमः । सहिष्णुत्वे धरा चैव श्रिया नारायणोपमः

prabhāyāṃ sūryatulyosi gāṃbhīrye sāgaropamaḥ | sahiṣṇutve dharā caiva śriyā nārāyaṇopamaḥ

ด้วยรัศมีท่านดุจพระอาทิตย์; ด้วยความลุ่มลึกดุจมหาสมุทร. ด้วยความอดทนดุจแผ่นดิน และด้วยศรีสมบัติท่านประหนึ่งพระนารายณ์.

प्रभायाम्in radiance
प्रभायाम्:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th, Locative), एकवचन
सूर्यतुल्यःequal to the sun
सूर्यतुल्यः:
Karta (Predicate/कर्ता-समानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक) + तुल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st, Nominative), एकवचन; तृतीया-तत्पुरुषः (सूर्येण तुल्यः = equal to the sun)
असिare
असि:
Kriya (Copula/अस्ति-अर्थ)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
गाम्भीर्येin depth/gravity
गाम्भीर्ये:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगाम्भीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th, Locative), एकवचन
सागरोपमःlike the ocean
सागरोपमः:
Karta (Predicate/कर्ता-समानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसागर (प्रातिपदिक) + उपम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st, Nominative), एकवचन; तृतीया-तत्पुरुषः (सागरेण उपमः = comparable to the ocean)
सहिष्णुत्वेin forbearance
सहिष्णुत्वे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसहिष्णुत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th, Locative), एकवचन
धराthe earth
धरा:
Karta (Predicate nominal/कर्ता-समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootधरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st, Nominative), एकवचन; उपमेय-उपमान-सम्बन्धे उपमान (as standard of comparison)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (emphasis/indeed)
श्रियाin prosperity/splendor
श्रिया:
Karana (Instrument/means; respect/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd, Instrumental), एकवचन; क्षेत्रे (in respect of)
नारायणोपमःlike Nārāyaṇa
नारायणोपमः:
Karta (Predicate/कर्ता-समानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनारायण (प्रातिपदिक) + उपम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st, Nominative), एकवचन; तृतीया-तत्पुरुषः (नारायणेन उपमः = like Nārāyaṇa)

Unspecified (praise addressed to a revered person; speaker not identifiable from the single verse alone)

Concept: True greatness integrates tejas (radiance), gambhīrya (depth), kṣamā (forbearance), and śrī (prosperity) oriented toward Nārāyaṇa-like auspiciousness.

Application: Cultivate balanced virtues: be bright in integrity, deep in thought, patient under strain, and use prosperity responsibly.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A single exalted figure stands at the center while the cosmos mirrors his virtues: a sun-disc behind his head, an ocean horizon at his side, and the earth goddess-like stability beneath his feet. A faint Nārāyaṇa emblem—conch and discus—glimmers near his chest, suggesting prosperity sanctified by the Divine.","primary_figures":["Praised exalted figure (king/hero/devotee)","Personified Sun (symbolic)","Ocean (symbolic)","Earth (symbolic)","Nārāyaṇa emblem (iconic presence)"],"setting":"Mythic panoramic tableau blending celestial sky, sea, and fertile land into one continuous sacred landscape.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sun gold","ocean teal","earth brown","lotus pink","conch white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central noble figure with a large gold leaf sun-halo, stylized ocean waves with turquoise inlay, earth-toned base with lotus motifs; conch and discus symbols near the chest, heavy ornamentation, rich reds and greens, embossed details.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical triptych-like landscape fused into one; delicate sun glow, calm sea gradients, soft brown-green earth, refined facial features, minimal but poetic iconography of Nārāyaṇa’s symbols.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, flat yet powerful cosmic symbols—sun disc, wave bands, earth band; central figure with ornate jewelry, warm pigment palette, temple-wall compositional symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate border of lotuses; central figure framed by a radiant sun mandala, stylized waves and floral earth patterns; deep blue and gold interplay, intricate detailing, auspicious conch/discus motifs woven into the textile-like design."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["temple bells","conch shell (brief)","ocean-like drone","choral hum (soft)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सूर्यतुल्यः + असि → सूर्यतुल्योऽसि; च + एव → चैव; नारायण + उपमः → नारायणोपमः.

S
Surya
N
Narayana

FAQs

The verse praises four virtues: radiance (like the Sun), profundity (like the ocean), forbearance (like the Earth), and prosperity or auspicious splendor (like Nārāyaṇa).

By using Nārāyaṇa as the standard of śrī (prosperity/auspiciousness), it frames the highest excellence through a Vishnu-centered ideal, typical of Vaishnava devotional valuation.

It presents an ethical model of character: be illuminating in conduct, deep in understanding, patient under hardship, and endowed with auspicious prosperity used in a dharmic way.