Shloka 11
Cosmic Time, Cycles of Creation and Dissolution, and the Varāha Uplift of Earth
युगाख्यः स तु विज्ञेयः कृतत्रेतादिसंज्ञितः । कृतं त्रेता द्वापरं च कलिश्चैव चतुर्युगम्
yugākhyaḥ sa tu vijñeyaḥ kṛtatretādisaṃjñitaḥ | kṛtaṃ tretā dvāparaṃ ca kaliścaiva caturyugam
สิ่งนั้นพึงรู้ว่าเป็น “ยุค” อันมีนามว่า กฤต ตเรตา เป็นต้น กฤต ตเรตา ทวาปร และกาลี—สี่นี้แลคือจตุรยุค (caturyuga)
Narrator (context not specified in the provided excerpt)
Concept: Time is structured into four yugas; understanding their cycle helps interpret dharma’s changing expression and the appropriate spiritual means.
Application: Choose practices suited to one’s era: emphasize nāma-japa, satsanga, and simple vows; avoid nostalgia for ‘perfect times’ and practice steady devotion now.
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: celestial_realm
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A monumental wheel with four jeweled spokes turns in the cosmic sky, each spoke inscribed: Kṛta, Tretā, Dvāpara, Kali. As the wheel rotates, the landscape beneath subtly shifts—from radiant harmony to increasing shadow—while a calm narrator-sage gestures to the cycle’s inevitability.","primary_figures":["Purāṇic narrator-sage","personified Yuga-deities (subtle, symbolic)"],"setting":"Cosmic sky-temple with a rotating caturyuga wheel above changing earthly vignettes","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["celestial blue","antique gold","emerald green","vermillion","charcoal black"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a grand caturyuga chakra with four ornate spokes labeled Kṛta/Tretā/Dvāpara/Kali, gold leaf heavily applied on the wheel and halos, below it four small panels showing progressively changing dharma scenes, rich reds and greens, gem-studded ornamentation, symmetrical temple-arch framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a lyrical circular wheel floating above a valley, four delicate cartouches naming the yugas, subtle seasonal-like shifts in the four quadrants, cool mountain palette with refined linework, gentle gradations from bright to dusky tones.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined chakra with four compartments, strong primary pigments, stylized figures representing each yuga’s mood, temple-wall composition with decorative borders and characteristic large eyes.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central lotus-chakra divided into four yuga petals, intricate floral borders, deep blue ground with gold highlights, symbolic animals and motifs in each quadrant to suggest dharma’s change, rhythmic ornamentation in Nathdwara tradition."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["conch shell (soft)","tanpura drone","temple bells","subtle drum pulse"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: कृतत्रेतादिसंज्ञितः = कृत + त्रेता + आदि + संज्ञितः; कलिश्चैव = कलिः + च + एव; चतुर्युगम् = चतुर् + युगम्
FAQs
A caturyuga is the complete four-age cycle consisting of Kṛta (Satya), Tretā, Dvāpara, and Kali.
It identifies the standard names of the successive yugas, clarifying that these four together define the full yuga-cycle (caturyuga).
It frames time as cyclical and structured, a key Purāṇic cosmological idea used to situate creation, decline, and renewal across repeating epochs.