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Shloka 41

The Procedure for the Consecration of a Pond

स्नापनं तस्य कर्त्तव्यं पंचगव्यसमन्वितं । पूर्वं कर्तुर्महामंत्रैरेवं कृत्वा विधानतः

snāpanaṃ tasya karttavyaṃ paṃcagavyasamanvitaṃ | pūrvaṃ karturmahāmaṃtrairevaṃ kṛtvā vidhānataḥ

พึงประกอบพิธีสรงสนานแก่ผู้นั้น โดยมีปัญจคัวยะประกอบพร้อม ครั้นทำก่อนด้วยมหามนตร์ของผู้ประกอบพิธีตามบทบัญญัติแล้ว จึงดำเนินต่อไปตามวิธีนี้โดยชอบ

स्नापनम्bathing/ablution (rite)
स्नापनम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नापन (प्रातिपदिक; √स्ना धातु-निष्पन्न)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्म/क्रिया-नाम (act of bathing/sprinkling)
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive)
कर्तव्यम्to be done/should be performed
कर्तव्यम्:
Vidhi/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Root√कृ (धातु) + तव्यत् (कृत्प्रत्यय)
Formतव्यत्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (obligatory)
पञ्चगव्य-समन्वितम्accompanied with pañcagavya
पञ्चगव्य-समन्वितम्:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चगव्य (प्रातिपदिक; पञ्च + गव्य) + समन्वित (प्रातिपदिक; √अन्वि/√इ क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण; समासः—तत्पुरुष (पञ्चगव्येन समन्वितम् = endowed with pañcagavya)
पूर्वम्first/beforehand
पूर्वम्:
Kriyavisheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)
कर्तुःof the performer
कर्तुः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तृ (प्रातिपदिक; √कृ तृच्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (of the doer/performer)
महामन्त्रैःwith great mantras
महामन्त्रैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमहामन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक; महा + मन्त्र)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; करण (instrumental)
एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
Kriyavisheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (manner)
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Purvakala (Prior action/पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वा)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); पूर्वकाले कृतक्रिया (having done)
विधानतःaccording to the prescribed procedure
विधानतः:
Kriyavisheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधान (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (तसिल्)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय; रीति/नियमवाचक (according to rule)

Unspecified (context-dependent narration/instruction within Adhyaya 27)

Concept: Purification is both material and sonic: pañcagavya cleanses, and mahāmantras consecrate—rule-following (vidhi) makes the act spiritually effective.

Application: Before worship or important decisions, practice a ‘pañcagavya principle’: cleanse (body/space), simplify diet, and add mantra/japa—purity plus remembrance.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: temple

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In the center of the consecration hall, the recipient of the rite sits calmly while priests pour pañcagavya from decorated pots in a measured stream. The air is thick with incense and mantra-vibration; attendants hold white cloths and lamps, and the bathing water seems to glow as it touches the skin, symbolizing inner cleansing.","primary_figures":["chief priest (kartuḥ/ṛtvij)","recipient of snāpana (initiate/king/deity icon)","attendants with kalaśas"],"setting":"Yajña-śālā or temple sanctum-adjacent pavilion; kalaśas arranged, lamps, incense, kusa mats","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["milk white","ghee gold","sandalwood beige","vermillion red","emerald green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: abhiṣeka/snāpana scene with gold-leaf halos and ornate arch; priests pouring pañcagavya from gem-studded kalaśas; recipient seated on a lotus pedestal; rich reds/greens, heavy gold embellishment on lamps, vessels, and borders; traditional South Indian consecration iconography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate bathing rite with delicate streams of liquid, refined faces, soft textiles; warm lamp light against cool shadows; detailed vessels and patterned rugs; lyrical calm and purity.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; stylized abhiṣeka streams as decorative bands; priests with expressive eyes; strong red/yellow/green palette; temple-wall composition with symmetrical attendants and lamps.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional abhiṣeka framed by lotus borders; symmetrical kalaśas and floral motifs; deep blue background with gold highlights; intricate textile detailing, auspicious cow motifs subtly woven into the border."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["mantra chanting","temple bells","conch shell","pouring water","incense crackle"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पंचगव्यसमन्वितं = पञ्चगव्य-समन्वितम्; कर्तुर्महामंत्रैः = कर्तुः + महामन्त्रैः; महामंत्रैरेवं = महामन्त्रैः + एवम् (विसर्ग/रेफ-सन्धि); विधानतः (तसिल् अव्यय).

FAQs

Pañcagavya commonly denotes a ritual mixture of five cow-derived substances (typically milk, curd, ghee, urine, and dung) used in purification rites in Dharma-śāstra and Purāṇic contexts.

It underscores that the rite is not merely symbolic; its efficacy is tied to correct procedure—sequence, materials (pañcagavya), and mantra-application—performed as prescribed.

The implied lesson is disciplined sacred practice: purity and intention are supported by careful adherence to tradition, fostering reverence, self-restraint, and ritual responsibility.