Shloka 55
The Bhīma-Dvādaśī
Kalyāṇinī) Vow and the Anangadāna-Vrata (with a Courtesan-Conduct Discourse
ततः प्रभाते विमले समुत्थाय त्रयोदश । गावो देयाः कुरुश्रेष्ठ सौवर्णशृंगसंवृताः
tataḥ prabhāte vimale samutthāya trayodaśa | gāvo deyāḥ kuruśreṣṭha sauvarṇaśṛṃgasaṃvṛtāḥ
ครั้นแล้วในยามอรุณอันผ่องใสเป็นมงคล เมื่อลุกขึ้นแล้ว โอ้ผู้ประเสริฐแห่งวงศ์กุรุ พึงถวายทานโคสิบสามตัว โดยให้เขาถูกหุ้มด้วยทองคำ
Pulastya (in instruction to Bhīṣma)
Concept: At auspicious dawn, perform mahā-dāna—cow-gift—executed with honor and beauty, reinforcing dharma and accruing merit.
Application: Choose auspicious, calm times for major commitments; practice generosity that is both ethical and dignified—support life-sustaining causes (food, care, education) rather than mere display.
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At first light, mist lifts from a ritual courtyard as Pulastya instructs Bhīṣma, who stands with folded hands. Thirteen gentle cows, their horns sheathed in gold, are lined in a sacred row, garlanded and calm, ready to be gifted as priests chant blessings.","primary_figures":["Pulastya","Bhīṣma","thirteen cows","brāhmaṇa priests","donor attendants"],"setting":"Open-air yajña courtyard at dawn with kusa grass, water pots, and a donation platform; faint sunrise over trees.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["sunrise gold","milk white","soft rose","leaf green","bronze"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dawn donation scene with Pulastya teaching Bhīṣma, thirteen cows in a neat row with gold-covered horns, priests chanting; lavish gold leaf on horns and ornaments, rich maroon and green textiles, ornate arch framing, gem-like detailing on cow adornments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: serene dawn landscape with pale mist, delicate cows with subtle gold horn-caps, Pulastya and Bhīṣma in refined posture; soft pastel palette, lyrical trees, fine brushwork on garlands and priestly implements.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined cows with stylized gold horns, Pulastya and Bhīṣma in iconic poses, symmetrical composition, warm reds/yellows/greens, ritual vessels and kusa rendered as patterned motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a devotional go-dāna tableau framed by lotus creepers and floral borders; cows adorned with garlands, gold horn-caps sparkling against deep blue and gold accents; priests and donor figures arranged like a mandala around the donation platform."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["morning conch","Vedic chanting","cow bells","soft drum pulse","dawn birdsong"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: कुरुश्रेष्ठ = कुरु + श्रेष्ठ (तत्पुरुष). सौवर्णशृंगसंवृताः = सौवर्ण + शृंग + संवृताः (समास).
FAQs
It prescribes go-dāna (donation of cows): specifically, giving thirteen cows at an auspicious dawn, with their horns adorned/covered with gold.
In Purāṇic ritual language, dawn is a highly auspicious time associated with purity and sattva; specifying a “pure dawn” emphasizes proper timing and ritual cleanliness for the act of charity.
It highlights dāna (generosity) performed with care—right time, right manner, and meaningful offering—presenting charity as a disciplined religious duty rather than a casual act.