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Shloka 108

The Greatness of Puṣkara: Tripuṣkara Pilgrimage, Sacred Geography, and the Doctrine of Self-Restraint

एवं रात्रौ स्म कुर्वंतो विविशुश्चार्णवं दिवा । भरद्वाजाश्रमं गत्वा नियता ब्रह्मचारिणः

evaṃ rātrau sma kurvaṃto viviśuścārṇavaṃ divā | bharadvājāśramaṃ gatvā niyatā brahmacāriṇaḥ

ดังนี้พวกเขากระทำในยามราตรี และในยามกลางวันก็ลงสู่มหาสมุทร แล้วเหล่าพรหมจารีผู้เคร่งครัดได้ไปสู่อาศรมของภรทวาชะ

evamThus/In this way
evam:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb
rātrauAt night
rātrau:
Adhikarana (Time/काल)
TypeNoun
Rootrātri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
smaUsed to
sma:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsma (अव्यय)
FormParticle (indicates past habit)
kurvantaḥDoing/Acting
kurvantaḥ:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormPresent Participle (Shatri), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
viviśuḥThey entered
viviśuḥ:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootviś (धातु)
FormLit Lakara (Perfect Tense), Prathama Purusha (3rd), Plural
caAnd
ca:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
arṇavaṃThe ocean
arṇavaṃ:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootarṇava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
divāBy day
divā:
Adhikarana (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdivā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of time
bharadvājāśramaṃBharadvaja's hermitage
bharadvājāśramaṃ:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbharadvāja-āśrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
gatvāHaving gone
gatvā:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootgam (धातु)
FormKtva Pratyaya (Absolutive)
niyatāḥSelf-restrained/Disciplined
niyatāḥ:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootni-yam (धातु)
FormPast Passive Participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
brahmacāriṇaḥCelibate students/Ascetics
brahmacāriṇaḥ:
Karma (Object in passive context or Subject of gatvā)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmacārin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

Narrator (Purāṇic narrator; specific dialogue pair not explicit in this single verse)

Concept: Adharma can masquerade as discipline; outward restraint (niyama, brahmacarya) without sattva becomes a tool for harm.

Application: Discern character beyond appearances; cultivate inner purity so that discipline serves compassion rather than exploitation.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: river

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At dawn, the attackers slip into the vast ocean, their forms half-submerged as if the waters themselves conceal them. By night, they re-emerge in a forest path leading to Bharadvāja’s hermitage, where young brahmacārins with shaven heads and staffs keep vigil near a lamp-lit altar, unaware of the approaching menace.","primary_figures":["Dānavas (stealthy, semi-submerged)","Brahmacārins","Bharadvāja (implied as the hermitage’s presiding sage)"],"setting":"Coastline meeting a dense forest; transition from ocean surf to a secluded āśrama with huts, a small shrine, and students’ quarters","lighting_mood":"golden dawn over the ocean shifting to temple lamp-lit night in the forest","color_palette":["sea green","deep navy","dawn gold","lamp amber","forest emerald"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a split-scene composition—left panel shows the arṇava with stylized waves and gold-leaf highlights on foam; shadowy dānava figures entering the sea; right panel shows Bharadvāja’s āśrama with ornate shrine and gold-leaf detailing on lamps and ritual vessels; brahmacārins in simple attire; rich reds/greens with luminous gold accents emphasizing sacredness threatened by stealth.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical coastline at sunrise with delicate wave patterns; small figures wading into the sea; a winding path leads to a quiet forest hermitage rendered with fine trees and cool shadows; subtle narrative sequencing across the page; restrained drama conveyed through composition and gaze-lines.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines depict rolling waves and a forest āśrama; demons shown in stylized aquatic concealment; brahmacārins near a lamp-lit altar; strong red/yellow/green palette with deep blue sea; temple-wall storytelling clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative ocean waves patterned like textile motifs; the hermitage framed by floral borders and lotus elements; lamp-lit shrine with gold accents; figures arranged symmetrically to show ‘day concealment, night assault’ as a moral allegory; deep blues and greens with gold highlights."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["ocean surf","conch shell (distant)","night crickets","temple lamp crackle","wind"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: viviśuścārṇavaṃ -> viviśuḥ + ca + arṇavaṃ

B
Bharadvāja
B
brahmacāriṇaḥ

FAQs

It links movement through significant natural spaces (the ocean, arṇava) with arrival at a revered rishi’s hermitage (Bharadvāja), reflecting how Purāṇic narratives map sacred landscapes through travel and pilgrimage-like transitions.

While not explicitly devotional, it highlights disciplined conduct (niyata) and reverence for a rishi’s āśrama—foundational virtues that Purāṇas often present as supportive of devotional life and spiritual progress.

The verse underscores restraint and regulated living (brahmacarya, niyama): consistent discipline—day and night—supports spiritual aims and enables one to approach sacred teachers and places properly.