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Shloka 188

Puṣkara Sacrifice: Gāyatrī’s Marriage, Sāvitrī’s Wrath, Rudra’s Test, and the Tīrtha-Māhātmya

नंदा हिमवतः पृष्टे गोकर्णे भद्रकालिका । स्थाण्वीश्वरे भवानी तु बिल्वके बिल्वपत्रिका

naṃdā himavataḥ pṛṣṭe gokarṇe bhadrakālikā | sthāṇvīśvare bhavānī tu bilvake bilvapatrikā

บนไหล่เขาด้านหลัง (ลาดเหนือ) แห่งหิมวัต พระนางทรงพระนามว่า นันทา; ณโคกรณะทรงเป็น ภัทรกาลิกา. ณสถาณวีศวระทรงเป็น ภวานี; และ ณบิลวะกะทรงเป็น บิลวปตริกา.

naṃdāNandā
naṃdā:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnandā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — Nominative singular (name)
himavataḥof Himavat (Himālaya)
himavataḥ:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roothimavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन — Genitive singular
pṛṣṭeon the back/slope
pṛṣṭe:
Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन — Locative singular
gokarṇein Gokarṇa
gokarṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgokarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन — Locative singular
bhadrakālikāBhadrakālikā
bhadrakālikā:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhadra + kālikā (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — Nominative singular (name)
sthāṇvīśvarein Sthāṇvīśvara
sthāṇvīśvare:
Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāṇu + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन — Locative singular
bhavānīBhavānī
bhavānī:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavānī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — Nominative singular (name)
tuindeed/and
tu:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (निपात) — particle ‘but/indeed’
bilvakein Bilvaka
bilvake:
Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbilvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन — Locative singular
bilvapatrikāBilvapatrikā (having bilva leaves)
bilvapatrikā:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbilva + patrikā (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — Nominative singular (name/epithet)

Unspecified in provided excerpt (context likely a Purāṇic narrator listing the Goddess’s regional epithets).

Concept: The Divine Mother manifests as joy-giving (Nandā), protective (Bhadrakālikā), sustaining (Bhavānī), and worship-receiving through sacred symbols (bilva).

Application: Balance gentleness and firmness: nurture (Nandā) while protecting boundaries (Bhadrakālikā); keep a simple daily worship symbol (leaf/flower) to anchor remembrance.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sweeping sacred panorama: on the Himalayan back, Nandā stands amid rhododendrons and snow, blessing ascetics; at Gokarṇa’s sea-washed shore, Bhadrakālikā appears fierce yet protective, framed by crashing waves and temple flags; at Sthāṇvīśvara, Bhavānī is worshiped in a bustling ancient town with lamp-lit corridors; in a quiet bilva grove, Bilvapatrikā is honored with fresh bilva leaves laid in neat patterns on a stone altar.","primary_figures":["Devi (Nandā/Bhadrakālikā/Bhavānī/Bilvapatrikā)","ascetics","coastal pilgrims","town devotees","priests"],"setting":"Himalayan slope; coastal temple at Gokarṇa; ancient town shrine at Sthāṇvīśvara; bilva forest altar clearing","lighting_mood":"storm-cleared coastal light and temple lamp-lit warmth","color_palette":["snow white","sea teal","flag saffron","leafy olive","lamp gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Devi as Bhavānī central with gold leaf halo; side vignettes show Nandā on snowy Himalaya, Bhadrakālikā at Gokarṇa with stylized waves, and Bilvapatrikā in a bilva grove; rich reds/greens, embossed jewelry, ornate temple arches with gilded borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: multi-scene landscape—Himalayan ridge with tiny hermitages, a coastal shoreline with temple spire, and a bilva grove rendered with delicate leaves; cool blues and greens, fine facial features, lyrical clouds and banners.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: emphasis on Gokarṇa coastal shrine and Bhadrakālikā; bold outlines, flat pigments, dramatic eyes; red-yellow-green palette with teal sea band; ornamental borders of bilva leaves.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central shrine niche with Bhavānī, surrounded by bilva-leaf garland borders; corner panels show Himalaya (Nandā) and sea-shore (Bhadrakālikā); deep blue background, gold detailing, temple lamps and floral motifs."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["ocean surf","temple bells","conch shell","wind through trees","chanting chorus"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Compounds: bhadrakālikā (bhadra+kālikā), sthāṇvīśvare (sthāṇu+īśvara), bilvapatrikā (bilva+patrikā). No additional external sandhi splits.

N
Nandā
H
Himavat
G
Gokarṇa
B
Bhadrakālikā
S
Sthāṇvīśvara
B
Bhavānī
B
Bilvaka
B
Bilvapatrikā

FAQs

It maps the Goddess’s presence onto specific locations—Himavat’s slopes, Gokarṇa, Sthāṇvīśvara, and Bilvaka—showing how Purāṇic sacred geography links places to distinct divine epithets and forms.

By naming the Goddess in multiple localized forms, it supports devotional practice (bhakti) through approachable, place-based worship—devotees can revere the same Divine Mother through the name and form celebrated at a given shrine or region.

A key lesson is reverence: honoring the Divine in diverse manifestations and traditions, recognizing unity of the Goddess while respecting regional expressions of worship.