Shloka 33

Account of Kāmākṣā (Bhavānī) at Āhicchatrā

Devanagari script

तेभ्यस्तुष्टो ददौ हारान्रत्नानि विविधानि च । महाधनानि वासांसि शत्रुघ्नः प्रवरो महान्

Transliteration

tebhyastuṣṭo dadau hārānratnāni vividhāni ca | mahādhanāni vāsāṃsi śatrughnaḥ pravaro mahān

Translation

เมื่อทรงพอพระทัยในพวกเขา ศัตรุฆนะผู้ยิ่งใหญ่และประเสริฐได้ประทานสร้อยคอ แก้วรัตนะนานาชนิด ทรัพย์มหาศาล และอาภรณ์นุ่งห่ม

Word by Word

• तेभ्यः: to them
• तेभ्यः: Sampradana (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/सम्प्रदान), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम

• तुष्टः: pleased
• तुष्टः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तुष् (धातु)
• Form: क्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; ‘pleased’

• ददौ: gave
• ददौ: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• हारान्: garlands/necklaces
• हारान्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हार (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), बहुवचन

• रत्नानि: gems
• रत्नानि: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), बहुवचन

• विविधानि: various
• विविधानि: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विविध (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), बहुवचन; विशेषण (of रत्नानि)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)

• महाधनानि: great wealth
• महाधनानि: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: महा (प्रातिपदिक) + धन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), बहुवचन; ‘great riches’

• वासांसि: garments
• वासांसि: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वासस्/वस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), बहुवचन

• शत्रुघ्नः: Śatrughna
• शत्रुघ्नः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रु (प्रातिपदिक) + घ्न (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; नाम (proper name)

• प्रवरः: excellent
• प्रवरः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रवर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विशेषण (of शत्रुघ्नः)

• महान्: great
• महान्: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विशेषण (of शत्रुघ्नः)

Speaker

Narrator (contextual narration within the Purāṇic discourse; specific speaker not identifiable from this single verse alone)

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Geographic Context

Type: city

Sandhi Resolution Notes

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तेभ्यः+तुष्टः→तेभ्यस्तुष्टः; हारान्+रत्नानि→हारान्रत्नानि

Characters & Entities

• Śatrughna

FAQs

What action is described in this verse?

Śatrughna, being pleased, rewards others by giving valuable gifts—necklaces, jewels, wealth, and clothing.

What ethical value does this verse highlight?

It highlights dāna (generosity) and the kingly virtue of rewarding service or devotion with appropriate gifts.

Who is Śatrughna in Hindu tradition?

Śatrughna is traditionally known as one of King Daśaratha’s sons and the brother of Rāma; here he is portrayed as an eminent figure bestowing rewards.