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Shloka 12

Preparations for the Churning of the Ocean

Prelude to Samudra Manthana

देवानां वचनं श्रुत्वा धाता देवगणैः सह । भृग्वादिमुनिभिश्चैव प्रययौ क्षीरसागरम्

devānāṃ vacanaṃ śrutvā dhātā devagaṇaiḥ saha | bhṛgvādimunibhiścaiva prayayau kṣīrasāgaram

ครั้นสดับถ้อยคำของเหล่าเทวะแล้ว ธาตาได้ออกเดินทางสู่เกษีรสาคร พร้อมด้วยหมู่เทวะและเหล่ามุนีมีภฤคุเป็นต้น

देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (Possessor/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी बहुवचन
वचनम्word/command
वचनम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Purvakala (Prior action/पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); (having heard)
धाताDhātā (Brahmā)
धाता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन
देवगणैःwith groups of gods
देवगणैः:
Sahakari (Accompaniment/सहकारी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया बहुवचन; समासः देवानां गणाः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahakari (Accompaniment/सहकारी)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहार्थक (with)
भृग्वादिमुनिभिःwith sages beginning with Bhṛgu
भृग्वादिमुनिभिः:
Sahakari (Accompaniment/सहकारी)
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु + आदि + मुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया बहुवचन; समासः भृग्वादयः मुनयः (कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (emphatic particle)
प्रययौwent forth
प्रययौ:
Kriya (Main verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + या (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect); प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन; परस्मैपद
क्षीरसागरम्the ocean of milk
क्षीरसागरम्:
Karma (Goal/object of motion/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर + सागर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन; समासः क्षीरस्य सागरः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)

Narrator (Purāṇic narration; specific dialogue speaker not explicit in this verse)

Concept: Right response to crisis is coordinated approach to the supreme refuge through prayer and sacred journey with sādhus and devas.

Application: In difficulty, seek holy company and take concrete steps toward spiritual practice—visit sacred spaces, intensify mantra, and align with wise guidance.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Brahmā leads a radiant procession—devas in shining armor and sages in bark garments—across a luminous sky-path toward the boundless Ocean of Milk. The sea below glows pearly white, its waves like rolling clouds, promising a threshold to Viṣṇu’s presence and the restoration of order.","primary_figures":["Brahmā (Dhātā)","Bhṛgu","other sages (muni-gaṇa)","devas (Indra and attendants suggested)"],"setting":"celestial route ending at the shore of the Ocean of Milk, with pearlescent waves and lotus-like foam","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["pearl white","moon silver","sapphire blue","gold leaf","sage green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: grand procession led by four-faced Brahmā with gold leaf halo, devas with ornate crowns and weapons, sages with matted hair and kamandalu; background dominated by pearly Kṣīra-sāgara rendered with embossed silver-white textures, gold leaf highlights on wave crests and jewelry, temple-arch framing and rich reds/greens in garments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: elegant diagonal composition of a traveling retinue along a sky-path; delicate rendering of the milky ocean with fine white stippling, cool blues and silvers, sages in earthy tones; refined faces and gentle movement, lyrical atmosphere of hope and wonder.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic figures in procession—Brahmā central, devas and sages flanking—bold outlines and flat pigments; the Ocean of Milk as a patterned white-blue band with stylized waves; strong reds/yellows/greens for costumes, temple-wall symmetry and ceremonial gravitas.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symmetrical procession approaching a central milky ocean panel framed by lotus borders; ornate floral and wave motifs, peacocks at the margins, gold accents; devotional mandala feel with Brahmā and sages arranged like a sacred parade toward Viṣṇu’s oceanic abode."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","temple bells","gentle ocean surf","chanting undertone"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: भृग्वादिमुनिभिश्चैव = भृग्वादिमुनिभिः + च + एव।

D
Dhātā (Brahmā/Creator)
D
Devas
B
Bhṛgu
Ṛṣis (sages)
K
Kṣīra-sāgara (Ocean of Milk)

FAQs

Kṣīra-sāgara is a cosmic sacred ocean associated with Viṣṇu and major divine consultations and interventions; it often functions as a locus where devas and sages seek divine resolution to crises.

It highlights that decisions affecting cosmic order are not only a matter for devas but are also guided by ṛṣis—custodians of dharma and ritual authority—who participate in seeking and validating the proper course.

The verse models responsive leadership: listening to counsel (especially from the righteous and learned) and then acting decisively for the welfare of the world, rather than acting from impulse or isolation.