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Shloka 46

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

व्रतं च पुण्यकारं च यः करोति सदा हरेः । स याति विष्णोर्वैकुंठं जयंतीसमुपोषकः

vrataṃ ca puṇyakāraṃ ca yaḥ karoti sadā hareḥ | sa yāti viṣṇorvaikuṃṭhaṃ jayaṃtīsamupoṣakaḥ

ผู้ใดปฏิบัติพรตอันเป็นบุญของพระหริเป็นนิตย์ ผู้นั้นเมื่อถืออุโบสถในวันชยันตี ย่อมไปถึงไวกุณฐ์ของพระวิษณุ

vratamvow, religious observance
vratam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avayava (समुच्चय/coordination particle)
puṇya-kārammerit-producing
puṇya-kāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक) + kāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Napumsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of 'vratam'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamucchaya particle (समुच्चय)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga (masc), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana; relative pronoun
karotidoes, performs
karoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
sadāalways
sadā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormKāla-avyaya (काल-अव्यय/adverb of time)
hareḥof Hari (Vishnu)
hareḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (6th/षष्ठी), Ekavacana
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun (correlative)
yātigoes, attains
yāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
viṣṇoḥof Vishnu
viṣṇoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
vaikuṇṭhamVaikuntha (Vishnu’s abode)
vaikuṇṭham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvaikuṇṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; (gati-sthāna as object of 'yāti')
jayaṃtī-samupoṣakaḥone who duly fasts on Jayanti
jayaṃtī-samupoṣakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjayaṃtī (प्रातिपदिक) + sam-upoṣaka (प्रातिपदिक; from upa-vas with sam-upa- prefix, agent noun)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Pumliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; kartṛ-vācaka (agent noun)

Unspecified narrator (context not provided in the excerpt)

Concept: Regular (sada) observance of Hari’s vow, especially Jayantī-upavāsa, leads to Vaikuṇṭha-gati.

Application: Adopt a sustainable devotional rhythm—monthly tithi fasts, nāma-japa, and charity—so that practice becomes ‘sada’ (regular) rather than occasional enthusiasm.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee sits in quiet fasting observance, hands folded, before a simple Hari altar; above, the sky opens into a vision of Vaikuṇṭha—vast, luminous, and serene. Viṣṇu appears enthroned with Lakṣmī, conch and discus gleaming, as a pathway of light suggests the soul’s ascent through merit and devotion.","primary_figures":["Viṣṇu (Nārāyaṇa)","Lakṣmī","fasting devotee","Garuḍa (optional)"],"setting":"Interior shrine transitioning into a celestial vista of Vaikuṇṭha with jeweled pillars, lotus lakes, and gentle clouds.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["deep indigo","pearl white","molten gold","turquoise","coral red"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Viṣṇu-Lakṣmī in Vaikuṇṭha with towering prabhāmaṇḍala, gold leaf-heavy architecture, gem-like ornaments; foreground shows a seated upavāsī devotee with a small lamp and tulasī bowl; rich reds/greens, embossed gold textures, symmetrical sanctum framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: A quiet devotee in a modest room, with a delicate, cloud-framed Vaikuṇṭha vision above; soft gradients, refined facial features, lyrical lotus lakes and airy palaces; cool blues and whites with gentle gold accents.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Viṣṇu with bold outlines and large eyes, Lakṣmī beside; Vaikuṇṭha rendered as patterned temple-wall cosmos; devotee below in prayerful posture; strong reds/yellows/greens, stylized conch-disc motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Central Viṣṇu motif with lotus borders and intricate floral filigree; Vaikuṇṭha as a lotus-lake mandala; devotee fasting at the bottom edge; deep blues, gold highlights, symmetrical decorative abundance."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","conch shell (distant)","silence between phrases","gentle tanpura drone"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: viṣṇorvaikuṃṭham = viṣṇoḥ + vaikuṇṭham; jayaṃtīsamupoṣakaḥ = jayaṃtī + samupoṣakaḥ.

H
Hari
V
Vishnu
V
Vaikuntha
J
Jayanti

FAQs

It recommends performing Hari’s merit-producing vrata and specifically observing the Jayantī upavāsa (fast).

The promised result is attaining Viṣṇu’s abode, Vaikuṇṭha.

Consistent devotional discipline—expressed through vrata and fasting dedicated to Viṣṇu—is presented as a direct means to spiritual uplift and ultimate divine attainment.