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Shloka 4

Fruits of Righteousness: Charity, Faith, and the Path to Yama

शुभाशुभफलं तत्र देहिनां प्रविचार्यते । चित्रगुप्तादिभिः सर्वैर्मध्यस्थैः सर्वदर्शिभिः

śubhāśubhaphalaṃ tatra dehināṃ pravicāryate | citraguptādibhiḥ sarvairmadhyasthaiḥ sarvadarśibhiḥ

ณ ที่นั้น ผลแห่งกรรมดีและกรรมชั่วของผู้มีร่างกายถูกพิจารณาโดยสิ้นเชิง; จิตรคุปต์และเหล่าอื่น ๆ ผู้เป็นกลางและเห็นทั่วทุกสิ่ง ทำหน้าที่ไต่สวน

शुभाशुभफलम्the fruit of good and bad (deeds)
शुभाशुभफलम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशुभ + अशुभ + फल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; द्वन्द्व (शुभं च अशुभं च) + तत्पुरुष (तयोः फलम्)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (locative adverb: there)
देहिनाम्of embodied beings
देहिनाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदेहिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
प्रविचार्यतेis examined/judged
प्रविचार्यते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + चर् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
चित्रगुप्तादिभिःby Citragupta and others
चित्रगुप्तादिभिः:
Karana (Instrument/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रगुप्त + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (चित्रगुप्तः आदिः येषाम्)
सर्वैःby all
सर्वैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
मध्यस्थैःby impartial (ones)
मध्यस्थैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्य + स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (मध्ये स्थाः = impartial/neutral)
सर्वदर्शिभिःby all-seeing (ones)
सर्वदर्शिभिः:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व + दर्शिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय (सर्वं पश्यन्ति ये)

Narrator (contextual voice within the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa description of post-death judgment; specific dialogue pair not identifiable from this single verse alone)

Concept: All deeds—auspicious and inauspicious—are examined impartially by all-seeing adjudicators; moral accountability is comprehensive.

Application: Live as if every act is witnessed: practice integrity in private, keep truthful speech, and adopt daily self-review (svādhyāya) to align actions with dharma.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vast hall of judgment opens with symmetrical pillars and a central dais where records are read. Citragupta, calm and meticulous, consults luminous scrolls while impartial attendants stand as silent witnesses; the atmosphere is austere, emphasizing that both good and bad deeds are weighed without favoritism.","primary_figures":["Citragupta","Yama (as presiding presence)","impartial attendants (madhyastha)","souls awaiting judgment"],"setting":"Yama’s court with ledger tables, ink pots, scroll racks, and a central balance motif for karma.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["antique gold","smoky violet","ink black","ivory white","deep maroon"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: grand symmetrical court of Yama with gold-leaf pillars and archways; Citragupta seated with stylized palm-leaf ledgers, Yama on a throne in the background; gem-studded ornaments, rich maroon and emerald textiles, ornate borders and halos.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined interior architecture with delicate columns, Citragupta writing with fine brush detail, subdued palette, expressive yet restrained faces; a balance scale motif and scrolls rendered with miniature precision.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined figures of Citragupta and Yama in hierarchical scale; strong red/yellow/green pigments, patterned floor and pillars, narrative clarity with register-like arrangement of witnesses and souls.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: allegorical court framed by lotus and floral borders; central ledger and balance motifs; deep blue ground with gold highlights, intricate textile patterns, devotional symbolism suggesting dharma as cosmic art."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft bell strikes","scribal scratching (subtle)","low drone","echoing hall ambience","brief silences for gravity"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शुभाशुभफलं = शुभाशुभफलम्; चित्रगुप्तादिभिः = चित्रगुप्तादिभिः; सर्वैर्मध्यस्थैः = सर्वैः + मध्यस्थैः; सर्वदर्शिभिः इति समासः (सर्व + दर्शिन्).

C
Citragupta

FAQs

Citragupta is portrayed as a divine recorder who keeps account of beings’ deeds and participates in assessing the outcomes of karma after death.

“Madhyastha” indicates neutrality—those evaluating karma are described as impartial arbiters rather than biased decision-makers.

It underscores moral accountability: every action (good or bad) has consequences that are carefully examined, encouraging disciplined, dharmic conduct.