Shloka 178
Pitṛmātṛtīrtha Greatness & the Discourse on Embodiment: Karma, Birth, Impurity, and Dispassion
दानवैर्निर्जिता देवास्ते दैवैर्निजिताः पुनः । इत्यन्योन्यं श्रितो लोको भाग्यैर्जयपराजयैः
dānavairnirjitā devāste daivairnijitāḥ punaḥ | ityanyonyaṃ śrito loko bhāgyairjayaparājayaiḥ
เหล่าเทพพ่ายแก่พวกทานวะ และพวกทานวะนั้นก็พ่ายแก่เหล่าเทพอีกครั้ง ดังนี้โลกจึงตั้งอยู่ด้วยการพึ่งพากัน—ด้วยชัยชนะและความพ่ายแพ้ที่ลิขิตโดยโชคชะตา
Unspecified (narratorial verse within Bhūmi-khaṇḍa context)
Concept: Victory and defeat alternate; the world functions through interdependence and destiny—therefore do not absolutize power or despair in loss.
Application: In success, cultivate humility and charity; in failure, maintain steadiness and return to dharma—avoid revenge cycles.
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: celestial_realm
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A celestial battlefield suspended among clouds: devas with radiant armor and banners face dānavas with darker, jewel-studded weapons. In the sky above, a great wheel of destiny turns—half lit, half shadowed—signaling that triumph rotates between sides.","primary_figures":["Indra and devas","Dānavas (asura warriors)","personified Daiva as a turning wheel or cosmic hand"],"setting":"cloud-borne svarga battlefield with distant celestial palaces and flying apsarā silhouettes","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","storm violet","sunlit gold","ashen black","crimson"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: devas and dānavas in symmetrical combat tableau, heavy gold leaf on divine armor and crowns; a large gilded chakra-like wheel of destiny above; rich reds/greens with gem-like highlights, ornate borders, stylized clouds and palace arches.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical aerial battle with delicate lines; soft cloud layers, refined faces; cool blues and violets; a subtle circular motif in the sky indicating fate’s turning, with banners fluttering in mountain-like wind currents.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, rhythmic warrior poses; devas in bright yellow-red-green, dānavas in deeper tones; a central circular ‘daiva-chakra’ emblem overhead; temple-wall composition with iconic eyes and patterned ornaments.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: cosmic allegory framed by lotus and floral borders; stylized clouds and a central wheel motif; peacocks and celestial cows as border elements; deep indigo field with gold detailing, emphasizing cyclical order."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","distant thunder","war drums softened into a steady drone","wind through clouds"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: दानवैर्निर्जिता = दानवैः + निर्जिताः; देवास्ते = देवाः + ते; दैवैर्निजिताः = दैवैः + निजिताः; इत्यन्योन्यं = इति + अन्योन्यम्; भाग्यैर्जयपराजयैः = भाग्यैः + जयपराजयैः
FAQs
It presents victory and defeat as cyclical and mutually conditioned, suggesting that worldly power shifts according to bhāgya (destiny/fortune) rather than remaining permanently with any side.
Dānavas are a class of powerful anti-god beings (often grouped with Asuras) who frequently appear in Purāṇic narratives as rivals of the Devas.
It encourages humility in success and resilience in failure, since both are portrayed as transient turns in a larger, fate-driven cycle.