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Shloka 9

Yayāti’s Summons to Heaven and the Teaching on Old Age, the Five-Element Body, and Self–Body Discernment

याजयामास धर्मज्ञः श्रुत्वा धर्ममनुत्तमम् । यज्ञतीर्थादिकं सर्वं दानपुण्यं चकार सः

yājayāmāsa dharmajñaḥ śrutvā dharmamanuttamam | yajñatīrthādikaṃ sarvaṃ dānapuṇyaṃ cakāra saḥ

ครั้นได้สดับธรรมอันยอดยิ่ง ผู้รู้ธรรมผู้นั้นได้ให้ประกอบยัญพิธีทั้งหลาย และได้บำเพ็ญกิจทั้งปวงเกี่ยวกับยัญ-ตีรถะ พร้อมทั้งกระทำทานอันเป็นบุญกุศล

याजयामासcaused (others) to perform sacrifices; made (them) sacrifice
याजयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयाजय् (धातु √यज्, णिच् causative)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative)
धर्मज्ञःthe knower of dharma
धर्मज्ञः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; धर्म + ज्ञ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (धर्मं जानाति इति)
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Kriya (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु √श्रु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
धर्मम्dharma; righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
अनुत्तमम्unsurpassed; excellent
अनुत्तमम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (धर्मम्)
यज्ञतीर्थादिकम्sacrificial holy places and the like
यज्ञतीर्थादिकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ-तीर्थ-आदि (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञ + तीर्थ + आदि)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; समाहार/समुच्चयार्थ तत्पुरुषः (यज्ञतीर्थादि)
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (यज्ञतीर्थादिकम्)
दानपुण्यम्merit of giving; charitable merit
दानपुण्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदान-पुण्य (प्रातिपदिक; दान + पुण्य)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (दानरूपं पुण्यम् / दानं च पुण्यं च इत्यर्थे)
चकारdid; performed
चकार:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु √कृ)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

Unspecified (narrative verse; speaker not explicit in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Hearing dharma should mature into action: yajña, tīrtha-related observances, and dāna that benefit society and sanctify the doer.

Application: Translate learning into disciplined practice: support sacred institutions, give responsibly, and perform duties with purity and intention rather than mere display.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A grand yajña unfolds on a river-adjacent tīrtha plain: altars of brick and kusa grass, priests chanting, and the king offering ghee into a bright, disciplined flame. Nearby, lines of guests, ascetics, and the poor receive cloth, cows, and food—dāna flowing like a second sacred river.","primary_figures":["King Yayāti","Vedic priests (ṛtviks)","brahmins","ascetics","recipients of charity"],"setting":"open-air sacrificial ground near a tīrtha with temporary pavilions, banners, and offering platforms","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["flame orange","ghee gold","ash white","saffron","river turquoise"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: A blazing yajña-kunda at center with gold leaf flames, Yayāti offering ghee with a ladle, priests in white with red borders; lavish pavilion drapery in rich reds and greens; gem-like detailing on vessels and ornaments; a charity scene to the side with cows and cloth bundles, all framed by ornate gold arches.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: A lyrical sacrificial scene by a gentle river bend; delicate smoke curls, fine-lined priests, and patterned carpets; cool blues and soft greens balance the warm fire; distant hills and flowering trees; expressive yet restrained faces capturing solemn joy.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Central fire altar with stylized flames, bold outlines; Yayāti and priests in rhythmic poses; bands of narrative show dāna distribution; dominant reds, yellows, and greens with temple-wall symmetry and ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Yajña and dāna depicted as a devotional tableau with lotus borders and intricate floral filigree; peacocks perched on pavilion poles; deep blue background with gold highlights; narrative panels show offerings, chanting, and charity as continuous sacred flow."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["Vedic chanting","crackling fire","conch shell (opening)","hand bells","soft river breeze"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: धर्मम् + अनुत्तमम् → धर्ममनुत्तमम्; यज्ञतीर्थादिकम् (यज्ञतीर्थ + आदि + क); दानपुण्यम् (दान + पुण्य); पदच्छेदः: याजयामास / धर्मज्ञः / श्रुत्वा / धर्मम् / अनुत्तमम् / यज्ञतीर्थादिकम् / सर्वम् / दानपुण्यम् / चकार / सः

FAQs

It highlights three connected duties: upholding dharma, performing/arranging yajñas (sacrifices), and earning merit through dāna (charitable giving), along with observances tied to yajña-related tīrthas.

It implies comprehensive engagement with sacred observances associated with sacrifice—pilgrimage or ritual duties connected to tīrthas (holy places) where yajña-related merit is emphasized.

Hearing true dharma should translate into action: ritual responsibility (yajña) and social responsibility (dāna), showing that righteousness is expressed through both worship and generosity.