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Shloka 30

Yayāti’s Summons to Heaven and the Teaching on Old Age, the Five-Element Body, and Self–Body Discernment

वर्षाणां तु सहस्राणि अशीतिर्नृपसत्तमः । राज्यं चकार सत्येन यथा दिवि भवानिह

varṣāṇāṃ tu sahasrāṇi aśītirnṛpasattamaḥ | rājyaṃ cakāra satyena yathā divi bhavāniha

ข้าแต่มหากษัตริย์ผู้ประเสริฐ เขาครองราชย์ด้วยสัจจะถึงแปดหมื่นปี—ดุจดังท่านปกครองบนแผ่นดินนี้ประหนึ่งอยู่ในสวรรค์

वर्षाणाम्of years
वर्षाणाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Case 6), बहुवचन
तुbut, indeed
तु:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (conjunction/particle), अव्यय
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Case 1/2), बहुवचन
अशीतिḥeighty
अशीतिḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaśīti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), एकवचन; संख्यावाचक (80)
नृपसत्तमःbest of kings
नृपसत्तमः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa + sattama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः: नृपाणां सत्तमः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), एकवचन
राज्यम्kingdom, rule
राज्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrājya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Case 2), एकवचन
चकारhe did, he ruled
चकार:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सत्येनby truth, with truthfulness
सत्येन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Case 3), एकवचन
यथाas, just as
यथा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (comparative/relative adverb)
दिविin heaven
दिवि:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdiv (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Case 7), एकवचन
भवान्you (honored sir)
भवान्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), एकवचन; आदरार्थ-प्रयोग (honorific pronoun)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक (adverb of place)

Unspecified (narrator addressing a king as 'nṛpasattama')

Concept: Truthfulness (satya) is the sustaining power of governance; when rule is grounded in satya, earth mirrors heaven.

Application: Make truth the default in leadership and daily dealings; keep promises, avoid manipulative speech, and build trust as a spiritual discipline.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king presides over a flourishing realm where fields are green, markets orderly, and citizens serene—an earthly reflection of Svarga. Above the palace, faint celestial imagery appears: apsarās and gandharvas in translucent clouds, suggesting that satya draws heaven down into governance. The king’s gaze is steady, and the court feels like a sanctum of truth.","primary_figures":["Dharmic king (praised as nṛpasattama)","Citizens","Ministers","Celestial silhouettes (gandharvas/apsarās as allegory)"],"setting":"Prosperous capital city with palace court, fertile countryside visible, symbolic sky of Svarga overhead","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["sunrise gold","sky blue","leaf green","white marble","crimson"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: king on throne with gold leaf aura, prosperous city and fields arranged in panels, citizens offering petitions peacefully; upper register shows Svarga with faint celestial beings; rich reds/greens, ornate jewelry, temple-arch framing, gold leaf highlights on crown and sky motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: panoramic kingdom scene with delicate architecture, terraced fields, calm citizens; soft clouds above with subtle celestial figures; cool blues and greens, refined facial features, lyrical landscape, gentle morning light.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic king centered, stylized city and fields as patterned bands, celestial realm suggested in upper band; bold outlines, red-yellow-green palette, temple mural symmetry and decorative borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: kingdom as a devotional mandala—palace at center, concentric rings of fields and citizens; lotus borders, peacocks, deep blue sky with gold stars and faint Svarga figures; intricate floral patterns and auspicious motifs."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["court conch at sunrise","distant temple bells","birds in palace gardens","soft drum (mṛdaṅga) pulse","gentle crowd hush"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अशीतिर्नृपसत्तमः = अशीतिḥ + नृपसत्तमः (विसर्ग-लोपः/रेफ-सन्धिः). भवानिह = भवान् + इह (न् + इ → निह).

FAQs

Truthfulness (satya) is presented as the sustaining principle of righteous rule (rājya), enabling governance that is “heaven-like.”

It suggests that just and truthful rule creates social order and well-being comparable to the harmony traditionally associated with heaven (divi).

It functions as a respectful address and moral framing, linking the listener’s conduct to an exemplar of long, truth-based kingship.