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Shloka 5

The Deeds of Sukalā (Vena Episode): Husband as Tīrtha & Pativratā-Dharma

एवंगुणैः समायुक्ता सुभगा चारुकारिणी । स वैश्य उत्तमो नाना धर्मज्ञो ज्ञानवान्गुणी

evaṃguṇaiḥ samāyuktā subhagā cārukāriṇī | sa vaiśya uttamo nānā dharmajño jñānavānguṇī

ด้วยคุณธรรมเช่นนี้ นางจึงเป็นผู้มีวาสนาและมีความประพฤติงดงาม ส่วนเขาเป็นไวศยะผู้ประเสริฐ รู้รอบหลายด้าน เป็นผู้รู้ธรรมะ มีปัญญา และเปี่ยมด้วยคุณงามความดี

एवंthus
एवं:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक-क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: thus)
गुणैःwith qualities
गुणैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
समायुक्ताendowed/connected
समायुक्ता:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + आ + युज् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय), कर्मणि/भावे प्रयोगः—‘युक्ता’ (endowed)
सुभगाfortunate
सुभगा:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + भग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास
चारुकारिणीone who does beautiful deeds
चारुकारिणी:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु + कारिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (चारुं करोति/चारु-कार्यं करोति)
he
:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
वैश्यःa Vaiśya
वैश्यः:
Samanaadhikarana (Predicate nominative/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
उत्तमःexcellent
उत्तमः:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
नानाvarious
नाना:
Visheshana (Adjectival indeclinable/विशेषणवत्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विशेषणार्थे (various/manifold)
धर्मज्ञःknower of dharma
धर्मज्ञः:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (धर्मं जानाति)
ज्ञानवान्possessing knowledge
ज्ञानवान्:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञान + वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; वत्-प्रत्ययान्त
गुणीvirtuous; possessing qualities
गुणी:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुणिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; इन्-प्रत्ययान्त

Narrative voice (speaker not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Worldly excellence becomes spiritually meaningful when guided by dharma-jñāna and good qualities.

Application: Pursue skill and prosperity without compromising ethics; study dharma texts; make business and family decisions as accountable stewardship.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: city

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A dignified merchant couple is portrayed in balanced harmony: Sukalā with composed grace and Kṛkala with a scholar-merchant’s poise, holding a palm-leaf manuscript and a small ledger. Behind them, a shrine lamp burns steadily, suggesting that prosperity and piety share the same household space.","primary_figures":["Kṛkala","Sukalā"],"setting":"Merchant home with manuscript shelf, weighing scales, and a small shrine—symbolizing dharma-guided commerce","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["deep maroon","antique gold","sage green","ink black","cream"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: couple portrait with Kṛkala holding palm-leaf scripture and merchant scales, Sukalā beside him with flower offering, gold leaf on halos and ornaments, rich maroon and green textiles, ornate arch framing the household shrine, embossed gold patterns emphasizing ‘guṇa’ as radiance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined domestic portrait with delicate brushwork, Kṛkala seated with manuscript and ledger, Sukalā standing with gentle smile, subtle architectural details, cool shadows and lyrical calm, emphasis on dignified restraint.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic couple with bold outlines, stylized manuscript and scales, warm red-yellow-green palette, symmetrical shrine elements, temple-wall aesthetic translating household dharma into sacred iconography.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: couple framed by ornate floral borders, lotus medallions and conch motifs, deep blue background with gold highlights; include small cows/peacocks in border to suggest auspicious prosperity aligned with devotion."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["page rustle (manuscript)","soft bell","distant city ambience","gentle tanpura drone"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: एवंगुणैः → एवं + गुणैः; ज्ञानवान्गुणी → ज्ञानवान् + गुणी (न् + ग = ङ्ग्).

FAQs

It praises auspiciousness and good conduct (for the woman) and, for the man, excellence grounded in dharma-knowledge, broad competence, wisdom, and virtuous character.

Yes. It presents the Vaiśya ideal as not merely economic skill but moral and intellectual excellence—being dharma-aware, knowledgeable, and ethically grounded.

Like many passages in the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa, it frames dharma as lived character—virtue and right conduct—rather than as ritual alone.