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Shloka 73

Episode of Vena: The Power of Association and Revā (Narmadā) Tīrtha

यथा शप्ता तदा तेन गंधर्वतनयेन सा । तत्सर्वं संश्रुतं तेन मृत्युना परिभाषितम्

yathā śaptā tadā tena gaṃdharvatanayena sā | tatsarvaṃ saṃśrutaṃ tena mṛtyunā paribhāṣitam

ดังที่นางเคยถูกสาปในกาลนั้นโดยบุตรแห่งคันธรรพะ ฉันนั้นเรื่องทั้งปวงก็ถึงโสตของมฤตยู แล้วมฤตยูจึงกล่าวแก่นางตามนั้น

यथाas
यथा:
Sambandha (Correlation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; यथार्थक अव्यय (correlative adverb)
शप्ताwas cursed
शप्ता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√शप् (धातु) + क्त
Formभूतकृदन्त; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
तदाthen
तदा:
Kriya-visheshana (Temporal/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)
तेनby him
तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
गन्धर्वतनयेनby the Gandharva's son
गन्धर्वतनयेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + तनय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; समासः—गन्धर्वस्य तनयः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
साshe
सा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
तत्that
तत्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karta (Subject-qualifier/कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
संश्रुतम्was heard
संश्रुतम्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + √श्रु (धातु) + क्त
Formभूतकृदन्त; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
तेनby him
तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
मृत्युनाby Death (personified)
मृत्युना:
Karana (Agent-instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
परिभाषितम्was spoken / explained
परिभाषितम्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + √भाष् (धातु) + क्त
Formभूतकृदन्त; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Narrator (contextual); Mṛtyu (Death) is indicated as speaking/engaging next

Concept: No act is private in the moral universe; cosmic agents (like Mṛtyu) register and respond to dharma/adharma, making consequence inescapable yet ordered.

Application: Live as if the universe is listening: cultivate integrity in speech and action, especially toward the vulnerable and the righteous.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"As the curse is spoken, the air itself seems to ripple; behind the visible scene, a tall, austere figure of Mṛtyu stands half-veiled, listening—his presence felt more than seen. The moment freezes in uncanny stillness, then Mṛtyu steps forward to speak, carrying the weight of cosmic law rather than personal anger.","primary_figures":["Mṛtyu (Death)","Sunīthā","Gandharva’s son (as the curser, in the background)"],"setting":"liminal space blending hermitage edge and an otherworldly dark-blue void, suggesting the overlap of human realm and cosmic administration","lighting_mood":"divine radiance edged with shadow, like an eclipse glow","color_palette":["midnight blue","pale silver","ember orange","matte black","dull gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a layered scene where the sage curses in the foreground while Mṛtyu appears behind with a gold-leaf aura edged in dark enamel-like shading; ornate yet solemn iconography, rich reds/greens subdued by midnight blues, embossed gold detailing to convey cosmic authority.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: subtle supernatural reveal—Mṛtyu rendered as a tall, calm figure in cool blues, partially transparent; delicate forest linework, quiet tension, refined faces, minimal dramatic exaggeration, emphasis on ‘heard’ presence.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized Mṛtyu with bold outlines and commanding eyes, dark blue body tones with red/yellow accents; foreground figures in narrative register, background void as cosmic field, temple-wall gravitas.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: narrative panel with deep indigo ground; Mṛtyu as a central vertical presence framed by lotus and floral borders, gold highlights suggesting cosmic law; peacocks stilled, emphasizing uncanny silence."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["deep drone","single conch call (distant)","wind hush","long pause before Mṛtyu speaks"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तत्सर्वम् = तत् + सर्वम् (त् + स्); गंधर्व = गन्धर्व (अनुस्वार-लिप्यन्तर)

G
Gandharva-tanaya (son of a Gandharva)
M
Mṛtyu (Death)

FAQs

It links a prior curse (by a Gandharva’s son) to the immediate intervention of Mṛtyu (Death), setting up the next speech/action as a consequence unfolding from that curse.

It presents the curse as an operative causal force, and shows Death as an agent who becomes aware of the situation and responds—illustrating consequence (phala) manifesting through cosmic intermediaries.

Actions and words (such as curses) are treated as morally potent; the verse implies accountability and the inevitability of results, sometimes arriving through forces beyond ordinary human control.