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Shloka 8

The Aśokasundarī–Nahuṣa Episode: Demon Stratagems, Protection by Merit, and Lineage Prophecy

तस्य मृत्युर्न वै दृष्टो देवैरपि महात्मभिः । एवमाकर्ण्य तद्वाक्यं दानवो दुष्टचेष्टितः

tasya mṛtyurna vai dṛṣṭo devairapi mahātmabhiḥ | evamākarṇya tadvākyaṃ dānavo duṣṭaceṣṭitaḥ

“แม้เหล่าเทวะผู้มีมหาจิตก็ยังไม่เคยเห็นความตายของเขา” ครั้นได้ฟังถ้อยคำนั้น อสูรผู้มีความประพฤติชั่วก็ (แสดงปฏิกิริยา)

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
मृत्युःdeath
मृत्युः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात (negation particle)
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
दृष्टःseen
दृष्टः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदृश् (धातु) → दृष्ट (कृदन्त; भूतकृदन्त/PPP)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त; (मृत्युः) इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणम्
देवैःby the gods
देवैः:
Kartr-karana (कर्ता/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
अपिeven, also
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
महात्मभिःby great-souled ones
महात्मभिः:
Kartr-karana (कर्ता/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Desha-Kala (देश-काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (thus)
आकर्ण्यhaving heard
आकर्ण्य:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ+कर्ण् (धातु; √कर्ण् ‘to hear’) → आकर्ण्य (क्त्वान्त/अव्ययकृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund); पूर्वकालिक क्रियाविशेषण
तद्वाक्यम्that statement
तद्वाक्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + वाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
दानवःthe demon
दानवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
दुष्टचेष्टितःof wicked conduct
दुष्टचेष्टितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्ट (प्रातिपदिक) + चेष्टित (कृदन्त; चेष्ट्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (दुष्टं चेष्टितं यस्य सः) विशेषणम् (दानवः)

Narrator (contextual; specific speaker not identifiable from this single pāda without surrounding verses)

Concept: Even devas may not foresee the precise moment of death; adharma thrives on secrecy and misperception, but remains bound to cosmic law.

Application: Do not presume control over outcomes; cultivate vigilance and ethical clarity when confronted with manipulative or harmful speech.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A shadowed royal chamber where a wicked dānava leans forward, having just heard a fateful report; behind him, faint silhouettes of devas in the sky look on, unable to perceive the hidden thread of death. The air feels thick with impending consequence, as if Time itself stands unseen between worlds.","primary_figures":["dānava (asura figure)","distant devas as spectral witnesses","personified Kāla (subtle, optional)"],"setting":"mythic palace interior opening to a stormy celestial horizon","lighting_mood":"moonlit with ominous divine radiance at the edges","color_palette":["indigo black","smoky violet","ashen gray","dull gold","blood maroon"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a menacing dānava in a jeweled but darkened palace, heavy gold-leaf borders framing an unseen Kāla motif (hourglass/serpent-time symbolism), devas rendered as small luminous figures in the upper register, rich reds and greens subdued by shadow, ornate crowns and gem-studded ornaments with dramatic contrast.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a tense interior scene with delicate linework, the dānava seated in profile, a balcony opening to a deep blue night sky where faint devas hover; cool palette, lyrical clouds, refined facial features, subtle suggestion of fate through a thin golden thread crossing the composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, the dānava with exaggerated eyes and fierce expression, layered temple-palace architecture, upper band showing devas in stylized clouds; natural pigments with deep reds, ochres, and dark greens, strong narrative clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic rendering—dark lotus motifs turning inward, a central asura figure surrounded by circular borders of time/serpent patterns; deep blues and gold accents, intricate floral borders, celestial band with tiny devas as witnesses, devotional-meets-moral allegory tone."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["low temple drum","distant conch shell","wind through palace corridors","brief silence between pādas"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मृत्युर्न = मृत्युः + न; देवैरपि = देवैः + अपि; एवमाकर्ण्य = एवम् + आकर्ण्य; तद्वाक्यं = तत् + वाक्यम्

D
Devas
D
Dānava

FAQs

It highlights that even the gods could not foresee a certain being’s death, underscoring the hidden or extraordinary nature of destiny, and then notes the demon’s wickedly motivated response after hearing this.

The verse explicitly mentions the devas (gods) and a dānava (a demon/asura-class being). The individual identity of “him” (tasya) is not specified in this standalone excerpt.

It signals a moral contrast: knowledge or news can be met with virtue or vice; here, the demon is characterized by harmful intent, implying that inner disposition shapes one’s response to events.