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Shloka 4

Aśokasundarī and Huṇḍa: Chastity, Karma, and the Foretold Rise of Nahuṣa

अशोकसुंदरीं दृष्ट्वा सर्वालंकारसंयुताम् । तस्यास्तु दर्शनाद्दैत्यो विद्धः कामस्य मार्गणैः

aśokasuṃdarīṃ dṛṣṭvā sarvālaṃkārasaṃyutām | tasyāstu darśanāddaityo viddhaḥ kāmasya mārgaṇaiḥ

ครั้นเห็นอศोकสุนทรีผู้ประดับด้วยเครื่องอลังการทั้งปวง อสูรนั้นเพียงได้เห็นก็ถูกศรแห่งกามเทพทิ่มแทง

अशोकसुन्दरीम्Aśokasundarī
अशोकसुन्दरीम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअशोकसुन्दरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; व्यक्तिनाम
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having seen’
सर्वालंकारसंयुताम्adorned with all ornaments
सर्वालंकारसंयुताम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व + अलंकार + संयुता (प्रातिपदिक); घटकाः: सर्व (all) + अलंकार (ornaments) + संयुता (endowed)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
तुindeed/and
तु:
None
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; contrast/emphasis)
दर्शनात्from (the act of) seeing
दर्शनात्:
Apadana (Ablative/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन
दैत्यःthe demon
दैत्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
विद्धःwas pierced
विद्धः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘pierced/struck’
कामस्यof Kāma (Cupid)
कामस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
मार्गणैःby arrows
मार्गणैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

Narrator (contextual narration within the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa episode; explicit speaker not indicated in this single verse)

Concept: Sense-contact can ignite binding desire; vigilance and inner discipline are required to prevent attraction from becoming harm.

Application: Practice mindful seeing (dṛṣṭi-saṃyama): pause before reacting to attraction; redirect attention to prayer/mantra when impulses surge.

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Aśokasundarī stands radiant, layered in celestial ornaments that catch the light like dew on gold. Across the grove, Huṇḍa freezes mid-step as invisible arrows of Kāma strike—shown as faint, luminous shafts crossing the air—his face shifting from arrogance to fevered fixation.","primary_figures":["Aśokasundarī","Huṇḍa","Kāmadeva (subtle/ethereal presence)"],"setting":"Garden clearing with aśoka blossoms falling, jeweled vines, lotus pond reflecting the figures; attendants in the background sensing danger.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["moon silver","champagne gold","rose pink","deep indigo","jade green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Aśokasundarī in full ornamentation with gold leaf-heavy jewelry and halo, Huṇḍa struck by stylized luminous arrows of Kāma; ornate garden arch and lotus pond, rich reds/greens with metallic highlights, dramatic facial expressions, gem-like detailing on ornaments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Subtle psychological moment—Aśokasundarī poised gracefully, Huṇḍa transfixed; delicate depiction of ‘invisible’ arrows as thin glowing lines, soft moonlit wash over the garden, refined expressions and gentle floral detail.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Iconic frontal Aśokasundarī with elaborate ornaments, Huṇḍa in profile with fierce-to-bewitched expression; bold outlines, saturated pigments, stylized arrows and aura motifs, lotus and vine patterns filling negative space.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Ornamental garden with repeating lotus and floral borders; central contrast of serene beauty and disturbed desire, arrows rendered as decorative gold streaks across deep blue ground, peacocks and bees as symbolic witnesses, intricate textile patterns."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["sudden hush","single bell strike","soft wind","distant flute turning tense"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तस्यास्तु = तस्याः + तु; दर्शनाद्दैत्यो = दर्शनात् + दैत्यः (त् + द् → द्द्); सर्वालंकारसंयुताम् समासः (सर्व-अलंकार-सम्युता)।

A
Aśokasundarī
D
Daitya
K
Kāma

FAQs

Aśokasundarī is a named female figure in the narrative; here she is portrayed as exquisitely adorned, and her beauty becomes the immediate cause for the daitya’s infatuation.

It is a poetic idiom for the sudden arising of desire and attachment: the mind becomes “pierced” by attraction upon contact with a sense-object (here, the sight of beauty).

The verse highlights how powerful sensory impressions can be; it implicitly cautions that unguarded senses and unchecked desire can quickly overpower discernment.