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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 77

Mantra-Māhātmya and Sādhana of Kārtavīryārjuna

Nyāsa, Yantra, Homa, and Dīpa-Vrata

एका तिस्रोऽथवा पंचसप्ताद्या विषमा अपि । तिथिमानादासहस्रं तंतुसंख्या विनिर्मिता ॥ ७७ ॥

ekā tisro'thavā paṃcasaptādyā viṣamā api | tithimānādāsahasraṃ taṃtusaṃkhyā vinirmitā || 77 ||

ไม่ว่าจะเป็นหนึ่ง สาม หรือจำนวนคี่เช่นห้าและเจ็ดเป็นต้น—โดยอาศัยมาตราของติติ (วันจันทรคติ) จึงกำหนดจำนวนเส้นด้าย (ตันตุ-สังขยา) เป็นหนึ่งพันเป็นต้นไป.

ekāone
ekā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tisraḥthree
tisraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
athavāor
athavā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootathavā (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (विकल्पबोधक अव्यय)
paṃca-sapta-ādyāḥfive, seven, etc.
paṃca-sapta-ādyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpaṃca (प्रातिपदिक) + sapta (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); द्वन्द्व: 'five, seven, etc.'
viṣamāḥuneven/odd
viṣamāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviṣama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), inclusive/emphatic
tithi-mānātfrom the tithi-measure
tithi-mānāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (प्रातिपदिक) + māna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: 'from the measure of tithi'
ā-sahasramup to a thousand
ā-sahasram:
Parimāṇa/Avadhi (अवधि)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootā (अव्यय उपसर्ग/प्रत्ययार्थ) + sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPrepositional indeclinable ā used with accusative to denote limit (पर्यन्तबोधक अव्यय) + sahasram: Neuter, Accusative, Singular
taṃtu-saṃkhyāthread-count
taṃtu-saṃkhyā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottaṃtu (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃkhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: 'count/number of threads'
vinirmitāis constructed/formed
vinirmitā:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predication)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-nir-√mā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicative with taṃtusaṃkhyā

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara

FAQs

It emphasizes that dharma and ritual observances are to be aligned with precise Vedic timekeeping—tithi-based measurement is treated as a disciplined science supporting correct practice.

Bhakti practices (vratas, worship timings) become effective and tradition-consistent when performed at the proper tithi; the verse supports devotion through accurate calendrical discipline rather than describing emotion-based devotion directly.

Vedanga Jyotisha: computing and applying tithi measures to derive a technical count (tantu-saṅkhyā), used for scheduling/standardizing ritual procedure.