Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 100
Pāpa-bheda, Naraka-yātanā, Mahāpātaka-vicāra, Atonement Limits, Daśa-vidhā Bhakti, and Gaṅgā as Final Remedy
Devanagari script
स्त्रीशूद्राणां समीपे तु ये वेदाध्ययने रताः । तेषां पापफलं वक्ष्ये श्रृणुष्व सुसमाहितः ॥ १०० ॥
Transliteration
strīśūdrāṇāṃ samīpe tu ye vedādhyayane ratāḥ | teṣāṃ pāpaphalaṃ vakṣye śrṛṇuṣva susamāhitaḥ || 100 ||
Translation
ส่วนผู้ที่หมกมุ่นในการศึกษา/สาธยายพระเวทต่อหน้าสตรีและศูทร จงฟังด้วยจิตตั้งมั่นเถิด เราจักกล่าวผลแห่งบาปของเขาให้แจ้ง।
Word by Word
स्त्री-शूद्राणाम्of women and śūdras
स्त्री-शूद्राणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक) + शूद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/स्त्री-समाहार-द्वन्द्व (itaretara-dvandva), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
समीपेnear
समीपे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसमीप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), contrast/emphasis
येwho
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; relative pronoun
वेद-अध्ययनेin Vedic study/recitation
वेद-अध्ययने:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक) + अध्ययन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (वेदस्य अध्ययने)
रताःengaged/attached
रताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootरत (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-निष्पन्न from √रम्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त-प्रत्यय (past participle sense: 'engaged')
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
पाप-फलम्fruit/result of sin
पाप-फलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक) + फल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पापस्य फलम्)
वक्ष्येI shall tell
वक्ष्ये:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शृणुष्वlisten
शृणुष्व:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
सु-समाहितःwell-attentive; composed
सु-समाहितः:
Sambodhyaprayojaka (सम्बोध्य-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (अव्यय/उपसर्ग) + समाहित (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त from √धा with सम्-आ-)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (सु + समाहितः = 'well-collected/attentive')
Speaker
Narrator/teacher voice (first-person declarative: 'I will state...'; addressee commanded: 'listen')
Vrata Kalpa
Vrata: none
Verse Rasa
Primary Rasa: bhayanaka
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Characters & Entities
V
VedaW
women (strī)Ś
Śūdra (śūdra)FAQs