The Origin of the Gaṅgā and the Gods’ Defeat Caused by Bali
न लभन्ते सुखं किंचिन्मात्रा हीना मृतोपमाः । दरिद्रो वापि रोगी वा देशान्तरगतोऽपि वा ॥ ४४ ॥
na labhante sukhaṃ kiṃcinmātrā hīnā mṛtopamāḥ | daridro vāpi rogī vā deśāntaragato'pi vā || 44 ||
ผู้ที่ขาดมารดาย่อมไม่พบสุขแม้เพียงน้อยนิด; เขาเสมือนผู้ตาย—จะยากจน จะเจ็บป่วย หรือไปแดนไกลก็ตาม
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in a dharma-upadesha context)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: karuna
Secondary Rasa: shanta
It elevates matr̥-sevā (service to one’s mother) as a foundational dharma: without the mother’s presence/blessing, worldly conditions like wealth, health, or travel cannot yield real sukha (well-being).
By stressing gratitude and reverence toward the mother, it frames bhakti as beginning with humility and service; honoring the visible sources of life supports steadiness of mind needed for Vishnu-bhakti.
No specific Vedanga (like Vyākaraṇa or Jyotiṣa) is taught directly; the practical takeaway is dharma-ācāra—right conduct in the household that undergirds all ritual and spiritual practice.