Janaka Instructs Śuka: Āśrama-Sequence, Guru-Dependence, and Marks of Liberation
व्यवसायेन शुद्धेन मद्विधैश्छिन्नसंशयाः । विमुच्य हृदयग्रंथीनार्तिमासादयंति ताम् ॥ ४३ ॥
vyavasāyena śuddhena madvidhaiśchinnasaṃśayāḥ | vimucya hṛdayagraṃthīnārtimāsādayaṃti tām || 43 ||
ด้วยความเพียรอันบริสุทธิ์และแน่วแน่ ผู้เช่นข้าพเจ้า—ผู้ตัดความสงสัยได้แล้ว—คลายปมแห่งดวงใจ และบรรลุคตินั้นซึ่งความทุกข์ทั้งปวงสิ้นสุด
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Moksha-Dharma context)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
It teaches that liberation is marked by two inner transformations—doubts are decisively removed and the “knot of the heart” (deep-seated attachment/ego-binding) is loosened—leading to the end of distress.
By emphasizing śuddha-vyavasāya (pure, steady commitment), it aligns with disciplined bhakti-sādhana: sustained, purified devotion under guidance of realized devotees removes doubt and inner bondage, culminating in freedom from sorrow.
No specific Vedanga (like Vyākaraṇa, Jyotiṣa, or Kalpa) is directly taught; the practical takeaway is sādhana-discipline—purifying intention and maintaining steady practice to overcome doubt and attachment.