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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 30

Janaka Instructs Śuka: Āśrama-Sequence, Guru-Dependence, and Marks of Liberation

यदा भावं न कुरुते सर्वभूतेषु पापकम् । पूर्वैराचरितो धर्मश्चतुराश्रमसंज्ञकः ॥ ३० ॥

yadā bhāvaṃ na kurute sarvabhūteṣu pāpakam | pūrvairācarito dharmaścaturāśramasaṃjñakaḥ || 30 ||

เมื่อผู้ปฏิบัติไม่ก่อเจตนาบาปต่อสรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวง นั่นแลคือธรรมที่บรรพชนประพฤติ—เรียกว่า ธรรมแห่งจตุราศรม।

yadāwhen
yadā:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
bhāvamintention/attitude
bhāvam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case/accusative), एकवचन
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
kurutedoes/makes
kurute:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलट्, आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; धातु: कृ ‘to do/make’
sarvabhūteṣuin all beings
sarvabhūteṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative domain)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: कर्मधारय (sarvāṇi bhūtāni), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case/locative), बहुवचन
pāpakamsinful/evil
pāpakam:
Visheshana (विशेषण/modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootpāpaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण of ‘bhāvam’
pūrvaiḥby the ancients
pūrvaiḥ:
Karana (करण/agent-instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case/instrumental), बहुवचन; ‘by the ancients/previous ones’
ācaritaḥpractised
ācaritaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootā-car (धातु)
Formकृदन्त: क्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘practised/observed’
dharmaḥdharma
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caturāśrama-saṃjñakaḥcalled ‘the four-āśrama (system)’
caturāśrama-saṃjñakaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatur + āśrama + saṃjñaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (caturāśramasya saṃjñā yasya), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण of ‘dharmaḥ’

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Moksha-Dharma dialogue)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta (peace)

Secondary Rasa: bhakti (devotion)

FAQs

It defines true Dharma as an inner ethic: refusing even a sinful intention toward any being. This purity of bhāva is presented as the timeless standard underlying the four āśramas and supportive of mokṣa.

Bhakti in the Narada Purana is not merely ritual; it is grounded in compassion and non-harm. A heart free from pāpaka-bhāva toward all beings becomes fit for steady devotion and remembrance of Bhagavān.

No specific Vedāṅga (like Vyākaraṇa or Jyotiṣa) is taught in this verse; the practical takeaway is sadācāra—ethical discipline (ahiṃsā in thought) as the base that makes any Vedic practice or āśrama-duty spiritually effective.