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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 9

Anūcāna (True Learning), the Vedāṅgas, and Śikṣā: Svara, Sāmavedic Chant, and Gandharva Theory

सनंदन उवाच । श्रृणु नारद वक्ष्यामि ह्यनूचानस्य लक्षणम् । यज्ज्ञात्वा सांगवेदानामभिज्ञो जायते नरः ॥ ९ ॥

sanaṃdana uvāca | śrṛṇu nārada vakṣyāmi hyanūcānasya lakṣaṇam | yajjñātvā sāṃgavedānāmabhijño jāyate naraḥ || 9 ||

สนันทนะกล่าวว่า “จงฟังเถิด นารท เราจักกล่าวลักษณะของอนูจานะ ผู้สวดและศึกษาพระเวทอย่างแท้จริง เมื่อรู้สิ่งนี้แล้ว บุคคลย่อมเป็นผู้รู้พระเวทพร้อมเวทางคะโดยแท้”

सनंदनःSanandana
सनंदनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसनंदन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
Kriya (क्रिया/Command)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
नारदO Narada
नारद:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनारद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
वक्ष्यामिI will tell
वक्ष्यामि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
हिindeed/for
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधान/हेतु-भाव
अनूचानस्यof the learned man
अनूचानस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootअनूचान (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
लक्षणम्characteristic/definition
लक्षणम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
यत्which/that (having known)
यत्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative)
ज्ञात्वाhaving known
ज्ञात्वा:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल/Anterior action)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), पूर्वकाल (having known)
साङ्गवेदानाम्of the Vedas with their auxiliaries
साङ्गवेदानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootसाङ्ग + वेद (प्रातिपदिक); components: स-अङ्ग (with limbs) + वेद
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; समास: साङ्गाः वेदाः (those Vedas with auxiliaries)
अभिज्ञःknowledgeable
अभिज्ञः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootअभिज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
जायतेis born/becomes
जायते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Sanandana

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

N
Narada
S
Sanandana
V
Veda
V
Vedanga

FAQs

It sets the standard for authentic sacred learning: true Vedic knowledge is not mere memorization, but disciplined study that culminates in clear discernment—supporting moksha-oriented dharma.

By defining genuine scriptural competence, it prepares the ground for right understanding of dharma and devotion; bhakti becomes steady when rooted in correct knowledge of the Vedas and their intended meaning.

The verse explicitly points to mastery of the Vedas together with Vedāṅgas—such as Śikṣā (phonetics), Vyākaraṇa (grammar), Chandas (meter), Nirukta (etymology), Kalpa (ritual procedure), and Jyotiṣa (Vedic astrology/timekeeping).