Previous Verse
Next Verse

Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 12

Anūcāna (True Learning), the Vedāṅgas, and Śikṣā: Svara, Sāmavedic Chant, and Gandharva Theory

सांगान्वेदान्गुरोर्यस्तु समधीते द्विजोत्तमः । सोऽनूचानः प्रभवति नान्यथा ग्रंथकोटिभिः ॥ १२ ॥

sāṃgānvedānguroryastu samadhīte dvijottamaḥ | so'nūcānaḥ prabhavati nānyathā graṃthakoṭibhiḥ || 12 ||

ผู้เป็นทวิชผู้ประเสริฐที่ศึกษาเวทพร้อมเวทางคะจากครูด้วยความเพียร ย่อมเป็นอนูจานะโดยแท้; หาใช่ได้ด้วยการอ่านคัมภีร์นับโกฏิไม่

साङ्गान्with the auxiliaries
साङ्गान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण of वेदान्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसाङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक; स-अङ्ग ‘with auxiliaries’)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
गुरोःof/from the teacher
गुरोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor-source)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (relative pronoun)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrastive particle)
समधीतेstudies thoroughly
समधीते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअधि+इ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; उपसर्ग: सम्+अधि
द्विजोत्तमःthe best of the twice-born (brahmin)
द्विजोत्तमः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: द्विजानाम् उत्तमः
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अनूचानःa learned man
अनूचानः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootअनूचान (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रभवतिbecomes/comes to be
प्रभवति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+भू (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: प्र
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात (negation particle)
अन्यथाotherwise
अन्यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
ग्रन्थकोटिभिःby crores of books
ग्रन्थकोटिभिः:
Karana (करण/Instrument-means)
TypeNoun
Rootग्रन्थ + कोटि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष: ग्रन्थानां कोटयः (crores of books)

Sanatkumāra (teaching Nārada in Mokṣa-dharma context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

G
Guru
V
Veda
V
Vedāṅga
D
Dvija

FAQs

It asserts that authentic spiritual and scriptural mastery arises through disciplined study of the Vedas along with the Vedāṅgas under a living guru, not through mere accumulation of texts.

By emphasizing the guru and correct śāstra-understanding, it safeguards devotion from becoming sentimental or misguided—true bhakti is strengthened when grounded in properly learned Vedic and dharmic knowledge.

It points to learning the Vedas “with their limbs,” i.e., Vedāṅgas such as Śikṣā (phonetics), Vyākaraṇa (grammar), Chandas (meter), Nirukta (etymology), Jyotiṣa (Vedic astronomy/astrology), and Kalpa (ritual procedure).