Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 3
Threefold Suffering, Twofold Knowledge, and the Definition of Bhagavān (Vāsudeva); Prelude to Keśidhvaja–Janaka Yoga
सनंदन उवाच । तदस्य त्रिविधं दुःखमिह जातस्य पंडित । गर्भे जन्मजराद्येषुस्थानेषु प्रभविष्यतः ॥ ३ ॥
sanaṃdana uvāca | tadasya trividhaṃ duḥkhamiha jātasya paṃḍita | garbhe janmajarādyeṣusthāneṣu prabhaviṣyataḥ || 3 ||
สนันทนะกล่าวว่า “โอ้บัณฑิต ผู้มีปัญญา! สำหรับสัตว์ผู้มีร่างกายที่เกิดในโลกนี้ ทุกข์มีสามประการ; เกิดขึ้นในครรภ์ และในภาวะแห่งการเกิด ความชรา เป็นต้น”
Sanandana
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: karuna
Secondary Rasa: shanta
FAQs
It frames saṁsāra as intrinsically marked by repeated suffering—beginning in the womb and continuing through life’s unavoidable conditions—thereby encouraging dispassion (vairāgya) and a turn toward mokṣa-oriented practice.
By highlighting the inevitability of embodied pain, the verse supports the bhakti rationale: taking refuge in the Lord (especially Viṣṇu in Narada Purana’s broader teaching) as the stable, liberating shelter beyond the cycle of birth and decay.
No specific Vedāṅga technique is taught in this line; the practical takeaway is ethical-spiritual discernment (viveka) about human embodiment, which undergirds disciplined sādhana and renunciant priorities rather than ritual or technical sciences.