Matsya Purana — Secondary Creation: Appointment of Cosmic Regents and Consecration of Directi..., Shloka 6

Devanagari script

प्रालेयशैलं च पतिं गिरीणाम् ईशं समुद्रं ससरिन्नदानाम् गन्धर्वविद्याधरकिंनराणाम् ईशं पुनश्चित्ररथं चकार //

Transliteration

prāleyaśailaṃ ca patiṃ girīṇām īśaṃ samudraṃ sasarinnadānām gandharvavidyādharakiṃnarāṇām īśaṃ punaścitrarathaṃ cakāra //

Translation

พระองค์ทรงแต่งตั้งปราเลยไศละให้เป็นเจ้าแห่งภูเขาทั้งหลาย ทรงทำให้มหาสมุทรเป็นผู้เป็นใหญ่เหนือแม่น้ำและลำธาร และอีกครั้งทรงสถาปนาจิตรารถะให้เป็นเจ้าเหนือเหล่าคันธรรพ์ วิทยาธร และกินนร

Word by Word

• prāleyaśailam: Prāleya mountain (the Snowy mountain)

• ca: and

• patim: lord, master

• girīṇām: of mountains

• īśam: ruler, sovereign

• samudram: the ocean

• sasarit-nadānām: of rivers (sarit) and streams/flows (nadā)

• gandharva: Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• vidyādhara: Vidyādharas (holders of magical knowledge)

• kiṃnaraṇām: of Kinnaras (celestial beings)

• īśam: lord

• punaḥ: again, further

• citraratham: Citraratha (chief Gandharva)

• cakāra: made, established, appointed.

Speaker

• Suta (narratorial voice recounting cosmic appointments; commonly framed within the Matsya Purana’s discourse to Manu)

Entities Mentioned

• Prāleyaśaila
• Samudra (Ocean)
• Sarit (Rivers)
• Nadā (Streams)
• Gandharvas
• Vidyādharas
• Kinnaras
• Citraratha

Tags

• Cosmic order
• Presiding deities
• Puranic cosmology
• Gandharva-loka
• Hierarchy of beings

FAQs

What does this verse reveal about the creation or dissolution (Pralaya)?

Rather than describing Pralaya directly, the verse highlights post-creation governance: the cosmos is stabilized by assigning “lords” (īśa/pati) to domains like mountains, oceans, and celestial communities.

How does this verse relate to the duties of a King or Householder?

It models dharmic administration: just as cosmic realms have appointed overseers, a king should delegate authority appropriately, and a householder should maintain order in household roles—each sphere functioning best with clear responsibility.

What is the architectural or ritual significance mentioned here?

Indirectly, it supports the Vastu/Shilpa principle of “presiding powers” (adhidevatā): sacred geography (mountains, waters) is treated as governed and ritually respected, informing site-selection, water-body reverence, and consecration attitudes in temple and settlement planning.