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Shloka 50

Adhyaya 10Jaimini’s Questions on Birth, Death, Karma, and the Embodied Journey

ततो येनाम्बुदानानि कृतान्यन्नरसास्तथा ।

दत्ताः स तस्य आह्लादमापदि प्रतिपद्यते ॥

tato yenāmbudānāni kṛtāny annarasās tathā | dattāḥ sa tasya āhlādam āpadi pratipadyate ||

ครั้นแล้ว ด้วยบุญแห่งการให้น้ำทาน และด้วยบุญแห่งการให้อาหารกับโภชนะแห่งรสอันโอชะ เขาย่อมได้รับความเย็นใจและความปลอบประโลมในกาลแห่งทุกข์

ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रम/हेतु-वाचक (then/from that)
येनby whom/whereby
येन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अम्बुदानानिwater-gifts/offerings of water
अम्बुदानानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बु (प्रातिपदिक) + दान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (अम्बुनः दानानि = gifts of water)
कृतानिdone; performed
कृतानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√कृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण (अम्बुदानानि)
अन्नरसाःfood-juices/essences
अन्नरसाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक) + रस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (अन्नस्य रसाः = essences/juices of food)
तथाlikewise; also
तथा:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/तुल्य-प्रकार (also; likewise)
दत्ताःgiven
दत्ताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√दा (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (अन्नरसाः)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
आह्लादम्refreshment/joy
आह्लादम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआह्लाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
आपदिin distress/danger
आपदि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootआपद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
प्रतिपद्यतेattains/obtains
प्रतिपद्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-√पद् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
Son to Father

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "bhakti", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

Dāna (charity)Karma-phalaRelief at death/distressEthical instruction

FAQs

Charity—especially basic life-supporting gifts like water and food—returns as solace in crisis; dharma is practical, shaping both society and one’s subtle destiny.

Dharma (conduct and its fruits). While not one of the five cosmological marks, it is a core Purāṇic didactic layer accompanying them.

Water and food are archetypes of prāṇa-support; giving them outwardly is mirrored inwardly as ‘cooling’ and relief when inner fires and vāyus intensify at the liminal moment.