Shloka 11
अध्याय ५०: उत्तरेण सह अर्जुनस्य रथप्रयाणे ध्वजचिह्नैः कौरवसेनानिर्देशः
Arjuna directs Uttara by identifying Kaurava commanders through banners
Devanagari script
युधिष्ठिरो जित: कस्मिन् भीमश्च बलिनां वर: । इन्द्रप्रस्थं त्वया कस्मिन् संग्रामे निर्जितं पुरा
Translation
กฤปะกล่าวว่า “ยธิษฐิระผู้เป็นธรรมราชนั้น เจ้าชนะในศึกใด? หรือภีมเสน ผู้เลิศในหมู่ผู้มีกำลัง เจ้าชนะในศึกใด? และอินทรปรस्थที่บัดนี้อยู่ในอำนาจของเจ้า—ครั้งก่อนเจ้าได้มาด้วยชัยชนะในสงครามใด? จงบอกมาเถิด พระราชาทุรโยธนะ”
Word by Word
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जितःconquered/defeated
जितः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formkta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, passive/resultative
कस्मिन्in which (place/occasion)
कस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
भीमःBhīma
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
बलिनाम्of the strong (men)
बलिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरःbest, excellent
वरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इन्द्रप्रस्थम्Indraprastha
इन्द्रप्रस्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रप्रस्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
कस्मिन्in which (war/occasion)
कस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
संग्रामेin battle, in war
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
निर्जितम्conquered, won
निर्जितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + जि
Formkta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, passive/resultative
पुराformerly, earlier
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
Speaker
कृप उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes