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Shloka 14

अर्जुन-कर्ण-सङ्ग्रामः

Arjuna–Karna Engagement in the Cattle-Raid Aftermath

अथवा कुज्जरं मत्तमेक एव चरन्‌ वने । अनडूकुशं समारुहय नगरं गन्तुमिच्छसि,अथवा वनमें अकेले घूमते हुए तुम बिना अंकुशके ही मतवाले हाथीकी पीठपर बैठकर नगरमें जाना चाहते हो

athavā kuñjaraṁ mattam eka eva caran vane | anaḍūkuśaṁ samāruhya nagaraṁ gantum icchasi ||

หรือว่าเมื่อเร่ร่อนอยู่ลำพังในป่า เจ้าปรารถนาจะขึ้นขี่ช้างคลุ้มคลั่งโดยไร้ตะขอควบคุม แล้วมุ่งตรงเข้าสู่เมืองกระนั้นหรือ?

अथवाor else
अथवा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा
कुञ्जरम्elephant
कुञ्जरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मत्तम्intoxicated, rutting
मत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकःalone, single
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चरन्wandering, moving about
चरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अनडूकुशम्without a goad (ankusha)
अनडूकुशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनडूकुश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समारुह्यhaving mounted, after climbing onto
समारुह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-रुह्
Formक्त्वा-अव्यय (gerund)
नगरम्to the city
नगरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गन्तुम्to go
गन्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
इच्छसिyou wish, you desire
इच्छसि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ्)
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

कृप उवाच

K
Kṛpa (speaker)
K
kuñjara (elephant)
A
aṅkuśa (elephant-goad)
V
vana (forest)
N
nagara (city)

Educational Q&A

Power or bold action must be governed by restraint and proper means; acting without control (like riding a maddened elephant without a goad) endangers both the agent and the community.

Kr̥pa challenges someone’s intention with a sharp metaphor, implying that the proposed course is rash—like taking an uncontrollable force from the wild into a populated city without any instrument of control.