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Shloka 6

कालविभाग-निरूपणं तथा युद्धव्यवस्था

Time-Reckoning and Mobilization Counsel

“यदि अज्ञातवास पूर्ण होनेके पहले ही अर्जुन आ गया है, तो पाण्डव फिर बारह वर्षों तक वनमें निवास करेंगे ।। लोभाद्‌ वा ते न जानीयुरस्मान्‌ वा मोह आविशत्‌ | हीनातिरिक्तमेतेषां भीष्मो वेदितुमहति,“वे राज्यके लोभसे अपनी प्रतिज्ञाको स्मरण नहीं रख सके हैं या हमलोगोंमें ही मोह (प्रमाद) आ गया है। इनके तेरहवें वर्षमें अभी कुछ कमी है या अधिक दिन बीत गये हैं; यह भीष्मजी जान सकते हैं

yadi ajñātavāsaḥ pūrṇaḥ bhavituṃ pūrvaṃ eva arjunaḥ āgataḥ, tataḥ pāṇḍavāḥ punaḥ dvādaśa-varṣāṇi vane nivatsyanti. lobhād vā te na jānīyuḥ asmān vā mohaḥ āviśat | hīnā-tiriktam eteṣāṃ trayodaśe varṣe bhīṣmo veditum arhati ||

ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า “หากอรชุนถูกเปิดเผยก่อนอัญญาตวาสจะครบถ้วน พวกปาณฑพจักต้องกลับไปอยู่ป่าอีกสิบสองปี. หรือด้วยความโลภในราชสมบัติ พวกเขาจึงลืมสัตย์ปฏิญาณของตน; หรือไม่ก็ความหลงได้ครอบงำพวกเราเอง. ในปีที่สิบสามของเขานั้น ยังขาดเวลาอยู่หรือเกินวันไปแล้ว—ภีษมะเท่านั้นสมควรตัดสิน.”

लोभात्from greed / due to greed
लोभात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलोभ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जानीयुःmight know / would recognize
जानीयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormVidhi-linga (optative), Present-system, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormCommon, Accusative, Plural
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
मोहःdelusion / confusion
मोहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमोह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आविशत्entered / came upon
आविशत्:
TypeVerb
Rootविश्
FormLan (imperfect), Past (imperfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
हीनdeficient / less
हीन:
TypeAdjective
Rootहीन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अतिरिक्तम्excess / more
अतिरिक्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिरिक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एतेषाम्of these (people) / of them
एतेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वेदितुम्to know / to ascertain
वेदितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormTumun (infinitive)
अर्हतिis able / is fit
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormLat (present), Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
P
Pāṇḍavas
B
Bhīṣma
F
forest (vana)
K
kingdom (rājya, implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma as fidelity to one’s vow and the seriousness of conditions attached to agreements. It also warns that greed (lobha) and delusion (moha) can distort judgment, so a qualified elder versed in dharma (Bhīṣma) should determine the correct application of the rule.

A concern is raised that Arjuna may have been revealed before the Pāṇḍavas’ incognito year was fully complete. If so, the penalty would be to repeat twelve years of forest exile. The speaker suggests possible causes—greed or confusion—and points to Bhīṣma as the authority to judge whether the thirteenth year is short, complete, or exceeded.