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Shloka 14

Virāṭanagara-nivāsa-nirṇaya

Decision to Reside in Virāṭa’s City

एतेषां कतमो राजन्‌ निवासस्तव रोचते । यत्र वत्स्यामहे राजन्‌ संवत्सरमिमं वयम्‌,राजन! इनमेंसे कौन-सा राष्ट्र आपको निवास करनेके लिये पसंद है? जिसमें हम सब लोग इस वर्ष निवास करें

eteṣāṁ katamo rājan nivāsas tava rocate | yatra vatsyāmahe rājan saṁvatsaram imaṁ vayam ||

อรชุนกล่าวว่า “ข้าแต่พระราชา ในบรรดาแคว้นเหล่านี้ แคว้นใดทรงโปรดให้เป็นที่พำนัก? ขอพระองค์ตรัสเถิด ข้าแต่พระราชา ว่าตลอดหนึ่งปีนี้พวกเราควรอยู่ ณ ที่ใด”

एतेषाम्of these
एतेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
कतमःwhich (one) (among many)
कतमः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकतम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
निवासःdwelling, residence
निवासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिवास
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तवyour
तव:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, genitive, singular
रोचतेpleases, is liked
रोचते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootरुच्
Formpresent, 3rd, singular, ātmanepada
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
वत्स्यामहेwe shall dwell
वत्स्यामहे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
Formsimple future, 1st, plural, ātmanepada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
संवत्सरम्a year
संवत्सरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, nominative, plural

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
K
King (addressed person)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights prudent counsel and collective responsibility: before undertaking a risky year-long stay, the group seeks the king’s preference, emphasizing respectful consultation, strategic choice of refuge, and disciplined planning in adversity.

At the outset of the Virāṭa episode, Arjuna addresses a king and asks which among the available realms would be suitable for residence, since they intend to live there for a full year—setting up the decision about where to spend the period of concealed living.