Shloka 10

Puṣkara-Tīrtha-Māhātmya and the Phala of Pilgrimage

Nārada–Yudhiṣṭhira; Pulastya–Bhīṣma Transmission

Devanagari script

सर्वे संन्यवसंस्तत्र सोत्कण्ठा: पुरुषर्षभा: | अह्ृष्टमनस: सर्वे गते राजन्‌ धनंजये,राजन्‌! धनंजयके चले जानेपर वे सभी नरश्रेष्ठ वहाँ खिन्नचित्त हो उन्हींके लिये उत्कण्ठित होकर रहते थे

Transliteration

sarve saṃnyavasan tatra sotkaṇṭhāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ | ahṛṣṭamanasaḥ sarve gate rājan dhanaṃjaye ||

Translation

ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า “โอ้พระราชา! ครั้นธนัญชัยจากไปแล้ว เหล่าบุรุษผู้ดุจกระทิงทั้งปวงก็พำนักร่วมกัน ณ ที่นั้น ต่างมีใจไร้ความรื่นรมย์ และร้อนรนคิดถึงเขา”

Word by Word

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• संन्यवसन्: dwelt, stayed
• संन्यवसन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि√वस् (वस्)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• सोत्कण्ठाः: eager, longing
• सोत्कण्ठाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्कण्ठा
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पुरुषर्षभाः: bulls among men, best of men
• पुरुषर्षभाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरुषर्षभ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अहृष्टमनसः: with joyless minds, dejected
• अहृष्टमनसः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अहृष्टमनस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• गते: when (he) had gone
• गते: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• राजन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• धनंजये: when Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (was gone)
• धनंजये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)
• the King (Janamejaya, addressed as rājan)
• puruṣarṣabhāḥ (the foremost men/companions)