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Shloka 55

नलस्य बाहुकत्वेन ऋतुपर्णनगरप्रवेशः

Nala as Bāhuka enters Ṛtuparṇa’s city

निषधानामधिपति: कच्चिद्‌ दृष्टस्त्वया नलः । विलपती किमेकां मां पर्वतश्रेष्ठ विद्दलाम्‌

niṣadhānām adhipatiḥ kaccid dṛṣṭas tvayā nalaḥ | vilapatī kim ekāṃ māṃ parvataśreṣṭha viddalām ||

พรหทัศวะกล่าวว่า— “ท่านได้เห็นพระนล ผู้เป็นเจ้าแห่งชาวนิษธะหรือไม่? โอ ภูผาผู้ประเสริฐ! ไฉนท่านจึงปล่อยให้เราคร่ำครวญอยู่ลำพัง—ทั้งที่ท่านเองก็ราวกับกำลังแยกแตกออก?”

निषधानाम्of the Niṣadhas
निषधानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootनिषध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अधिपतिःthe lord/king
अधिपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअधिपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कच्चित्whether indeed? (I hope)
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
दृष्टःseen
दृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त, Passive (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
नलःNala
नलः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विलपतीlaments/cries
विलपती:
TypeVerb
Rootविलप्
FormLat, Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
किम्why?
किम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम्
एकाम्alone/one (female)
एकाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
पर्वतश्रेष्ठO best of mountains
पर्वतश्रेष्ठ:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वतश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विद्धलाम्afflicted/distressed
विद्धलाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्धला
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

बृहृदश्च उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
N
Nala
N
Niṣadhas
M
Mountain (parvata)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the human cost of separation and uncertainty: even a great king can become an object of anxious searching, and grief can make one address nature itself. It underscores compassion for the afflicted and the fragility of worldly security.

Bṛhadaśva asks whether Nala, the ruler of the Niṣadhas, has been seen. The line conveys the scene of a solitary, grieving figure speaking to a mountain—suggesting intense distress and a desperate search connected with Nala’s disappearance.