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Shloka 21

एतद्‌ गुहाां महाराज सूर्यस्यासीन्न संशय: । यः सूर्यसम्भव: कर्ण: कुन्त्यां सूतकुले तथा,महाराज! निःसंदेह सूर्यका यही वह गुप्त रहस्य है कि कुन्तीके गर्भसे सूर्यद्वारा उत्पन्न कर्ण सूतकुलमें पला था

etad guhyaṃ mahārāja sūryasyāsīn na saṃśayaḥ | yaḥ sūryasambhavaḥ karṇaḥ kuntyāṃ sūtakule tathā, mahārāja! niḥsaṃdehaḥ ||

ข้าแต่มหาราช! หาใช่มีข้อกังขาไม่—นี่แลคือความลับอันเร้นของสุริยะ: กรรณะผู้กำเนิดจากสุริยะในครรภ์กุนตี แต่กลับเติบโตในหมู่สุตะ (ตระกูลสารถี).

एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
गुह्यम्secret, mystery
गुह्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुह्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूर्यसम्भवःborn of the Sun
सूर्यसम्भवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसूर्यसम्भव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुन्त्याम्in Kunti (i.e., in her womb)
कुन्त्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सूतकुलेin the charioteer clan
सूतकुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसूतकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तथाthus, indeed
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
S
Sūrya
K
Karṇa
K
Kuntī
M
Mahārāja (Janamejaya)
S
Sūtakula (charioteer community)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the tension between true origin and social identity: Karṇa’s divine birth from Sūrya is a hidden truth, while his lived status is shaped by upbringing in the sūta community—raising ethical questions about judging worth by birth versus conduct and circumstance.

Vaiśaṃpāyana confirms to the king that the ‘secret of the Sun’ is Karṇa’s birth: though born to Kuntī through Sūrya, Karṇa was raised among the sūtas, and this fact is stated as certain.