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Shloka 17

तत्रोपसदन चक्रे द्रोणस्येष्वस्त्रकर्मणि । सख्यं दुर्योधनेनैवमगमत्‌ स च वीर्यवान्‌,वहाँ उसने धरनुर्वेदकी शिक्षा लेनेके लिये आचार्य द्रोणकी शिष्यता स्वीकार की। इस प्रकार पराक्रमी कर्णकी दुर्योधनके साथ मित्रता हो गयी

tatro'pasadanaṃ cakre droṇasyeṣv-astrakarmaṇi | sakhyaṃ duryodhanenaivam agamat sa ca vīryavān ||

ณ ที่นั้น เขาได้เข้ารับเป็นศิษย์ของอาจารย์โทรณะโดยพิธี เพื่อเรียนวิชาธนูและระเบียบแห่งการใช้อาวุธศัสตรา. ด้วยเหตุนี้เอง กรรณะผู้ทรงเดชจึงผูกไมตรีกับทุรโยธนะ.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
उपसदनम्approach/service; discipleship (formal attendance)
उपसदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउपसदन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चक्रेdid/made/undertook
चक्रे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्रोणस्यof Droṇa
द्रोणस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इषुin/with arrows (archery)
इषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अस्त्रकर्मणिin the practice/discipline of weapons
अस्त्रकर्मणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्रकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सख्यम्friendship
सख्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनेनwith/through Duryodhana
दुर्योधनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
अगमत्came to be/was formed (lit. went)
अगमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वीर्यवान्valiant, powerful
वीर्यवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Droṇa
D
Duryodhana
K
Karṇa

Educational Q&A

Training and capability are shaped not only by a teacher but also by the alliances one forms; friendship can become a binding moral force that later influences choices of loyalty and dharma.

Karṇa approaches Droṇa and becomes his student to learn archery and weapon-skills; through this development, Karṇa’s friendship with Duryodhana is established.