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Shloka 3

Indrajit’s Binding, Restoration by Viśalyā, and Counsel Restraining Rāvaṇa (Āraṇyaka Parva 273)

समुद्यम्य च तं भीमो निष्पिपेष महीतले । शिरो गृहीत्वा राजानं ताडयामास चैव ह,तत्पश्चात्‌ भीमने उसे ऊपर उठाकर धरतीपर पटक दिया और उसे रौंदने लगे। फिर उन्होंने राजा जयद्रथका सिर पकड़कर उसे कई थप्पड़ लगाये

samudyamya ca taṃ bhīmo niṣpipeṣa mahītale | śiro gṛhītvā rājānaṃ tāḍayāmāsa caiva ha ||

แล้วภีมะยกเขาขึ้นเหวี่ยงลงสู่พื้นดินและกดขยี้ไว้ จากนั้นจับศีรษะของพระราชาชัยทรถแล้วตบซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่า

समुद्यम्यhaving lifted/raised
समुद्यम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उद्-यम् (धातु: यम्)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-प्रयोगार्थ (क्रियाविशेषण)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निष्पिपेषcrushed/pounded
निष्पिपेष:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-ष्-पिष् (धातु: पिष्)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महीतलेon the ground (earth-surface)
महीतले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहीतल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गृहीत्वाhaving seized/held
गृहीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive/gerund), क्रियाविशेषण
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ताडयामासstruck/beat (repeatedly)
ताडयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootताडय् (धातु: तड्/ताड्, णिच्)
FormPeriphrastic perfect (लिट्-परस्मैपद, आमास-योग), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīma
T
the king (Jayadratha, by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a kṣatriya-style response to grave wrongdoing: punishment is not only physical but also symbolic, aiming to humble the offender publicly. It raises ethical tension between righteous retribution and excess in anger, a recurring Mahābhārata concern.

Bhīma overpowers the king (Jayadratha in this episode), lifts him, throws him to the ground, crushes him, and then grabs his head and strikes him repeatedly—depicting decisive vengeance and deliberate humiliation.