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Shloka 7

आरण्यकपर्वणि अध्यायः २१६ — इन्द्र-स्कन्द-संमुखता वज्रप्रहारश्च

Indra approaches Skanda; vajra strike and the arising of Viśākha

त्वया विनिकृता माता पिता च द्विजसत्तम | अनिसृष्टोडसि निष्क्रान्तो गृहात्‌ ताभ्यामनिन्दित

tvayā vinikṛtā mātā pitā ca dvijasattama | anisṛṣṭo 'si niṣkrānto gṛhāt tābhyām anindita ||

นายพรานกล่าวว่า “โอ้พราหมณ์ผู้ประเสริฐ ท่านได้ทำผิดต่อมารดาและบิดาของตน โดยที่ท่านยังมิได้รับการอนุญาตจากท่านทั้งสอง ท่านก็ออกจากเรือนไปแล้ว—แม้โดยชาติกำเนิดท่านจะมิใช่ผู้ควรถูกติเตียนก็ตาม”

त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्
Formany, Instrumental, Singular
विनिकृताhas been wronged/ill-treated
विनिकृता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नि-√कृत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
माताmother
माता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
द्विजसत्तमO best of the twice-born (brahmin)
द्विजसत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + सत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अनिसृष्टःnot permitted/unsent forth (not allowed)
अनिसृष्टः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्-निसृष्ट (नि-√सृज्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular
निष्क्रान्तःhaving gone out/departed
निष्क्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनिस्-√क्रम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गृहात्from the house
गृहात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
ताभ्याम्by those two (parents)
ताभ्याम्:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formany, Instrumental, Dual
अनिन्दितO blameless one
अनिन्दित:
TypeNoun
Rootअनिन्दित
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

व्याध उवाच

व्याध (the hunter, speaker)
द्विजसत्तम (a Brahmin addressed)
माता (mother)
पिता (father)
गृह (home)

Educational Q&A

That service to one’s parents is a foundational duty; even a learned Brahmin errs if he leaves home without their permission, because neglecting parents violates dharma.

The hunter instructs and reproves a Brahmin, pointing out that the Brahmin has wronged his parents by departing the household without being formally permitted by them.