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Shloka 23

Āraṇyaka-parva, Adhyāya 17 — Śālva’s encampment and the Yādava counter-engagement at Dvārakā

तं स विद्धवा महाराज शाल्वो रुक्मिणिनन्दनम्‌ | ननाद सिंहनादं वै नादेनापूरयन्‌ महीम्‌,महाराज! रुक्मिणीनन्दन प्रद्युम्मको घायल करके शाल्व बड़े जोर-जोरसे सिंहनाद करने लगा। उसकी आवाजसे वहाँकी सारी पृथ्वी गूँज उठी

taṃ sa viddhvā mahārāja śālvo rukmiṇinandanam | nanāda siṃhanādaṃ vai nādenāpūrayān mahīm ||

ข้าแต่มหาราช ครั้นศาลวะได้ทำร้ายประทยุมน์ โอรสแห่งรุกมินีแล้ว ก็เปล่งสิงหนาทอันเกรียงไกร ก้องกังวานสะเทือนไปทั่วพื้นพิภพ

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्ध्वाhaving struck/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (वेधने) / व्यध् (वेधने)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada-neutral (absolutive)
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शाल्वःŚālva
शाल्वः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशाल्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रुक्मिणि-नन्दनम्the son of Rukmiṇī (Pradyumna)
रुक्मिणि-नन्दनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरुक्मिणि-नन्दन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ननादroared
ननाद:
TypeVerb
Rootनद् (शब्दे)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सिंह-नादम्a lion-roar
सिंह-नादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह-नाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
नादेनwith (his) roar/sound
नादेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अपूरयन्filled
अपूरयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootपूर् (पूरणे)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महीम्the earth
महीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमही
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)
शाल्व (Śālva)
रुक्मिणीनन्दन / प्रद्युम्न (Rukmiṇī-nandana / Pradyumna)
मही (the earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how victory in war is often accompanied by displays meant to assert dominance and unsettle others. Ethically, it invites reflection on kṣatriya conduct: true steadiness lies not in being shaken by intimidation, and true dharma is tested by how one responds to triumph or threat.

Śālva has wounded/struck Pradyumna, the son of Rukmiṇī. After this, Śālva roars like a lion, and the force of his cry is described as filling the earth, emphasizing the intensity of the battlefield moment.