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Shloka 4

सोमक–जन्तु उपाख्यानम्

Somaka–Jantu Exemplar: The Quest for a Hundred Sons

कदाचित्‌ तस्य वृद्धस्य घटमानस्य यत्नतः । जन्तुर्नाम सुतस्तस्मिन्‌ स्त्रीशते समजायत,राजा सोमक वृद्धावस्थामें भी इसके लिये निरन्तर यत्नशील थे; अत: किसी समय उनकी सौ स्ट्रियोंमेंसे किसी एकके गर्भसे एक पुत्र उत्पन्न हुआ, जिसका नाम था जन्तु

kadācit tasya vṛddhasya ghaṭamānasya yatnataḥ | janturnāma sutas tasmin strīśate samajāyata ||

ครั้นกาลหนึ่ง เมื่อพระราชาผู้ชรานั้นยังทรงเพียรพยายามมิได้ขาด ในหมู่มเหสีหนึ่งร้อยนางก็มีผู้หนึ่งประสูติโอรส พระนามว่า ‘ชันตุ’

कदाचित्at some time, once
कदाचित्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वृद्धस्यof the old (man)
वृद्धस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
घटमानस्यof (him) striving/endeavoring
घटमानस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootघटमान
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Singular
यत्नतःwith effort, diligently
यत्नतः:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्न
जन्तुःJantu (name of the son)
जन्तुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name, named
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
सुतःa son
सुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मिन्in him / in that (context: in his household/line)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
स्त्रीशतेamong (his) hundred women
स्त्रीशते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्रीशत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
समजायतwas born, came into being
समजायत:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Ātmanepada, 3rd, Singular

लोगश उवाच

S
Somaka (king, implied by context)
J
Jantu
T
the hundred wives (strīśata)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the powerful drive for lineage and the persistence of human effort; it also invites ethical reflection on how intense desire for an heir can shape royal decisions and family life.

An aged king, still striving to obtain a son, finally has a child born among his hundred wives; the newborn is named Jantu.